普通名詞指一類人或事物的名稱.英語中普通名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞. 可數(shù)名詞一般有單.復數(shù)兩種形式.如a/one child.ten children.而不可數(shù)名詞一般只有一種形式.如cash.不可數(shù)名詞之前不可直接用泛指限定詞和數(shù)詞.不可數(shù)名詞可與some一起用.如:some money.some water.也可與the一起用:the information. (一)可數(shù)名詞及其復數(shù)形式 (1)可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式一般由詞尾加-s或-es構成 (2)可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式的不規(guī)則構成法 1) 以y結尾的專有名詞.或元音字母+y 結尾的名詞變復數(shù)時.直接加s變復數(shù): 如: two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 比較: 層樓:storey ---storeys story---stories 2) 以o 結尾的名詞.變復數(shù)時: a. 加s.如: photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos, b. 加es.如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c. 均可.如:zero---zeros / zeroes 3) 以f或fe 結尾的名詞變復數(shù)時: a. 加s.如: belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs, b. 去f,fe 加ves.如:half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves, c. 均可,如: handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves (二)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞 英語中的絕大多數(shù)名詞既可以用作可數(shù)名詞也可以用作不可數(shù)名詞. 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

詞形變化

詞形變化

1. rider(動詞) ______      2. sink(過去分詞) ______

3. beg(名詞,指人) ______    4. favour(形容詞) ______

5. presently(同義詞) ______    6. luck(副詞) ______.

7. badly(最高級) ______      8. slip(過去式) ______

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 完成句子(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)

根據(jù)中文意思,用所學詞組寫出正確的英語形式

懺悔之后他覺得好過一點,并且能輕松入睡了。

After confession he feels a little better and can sleep ______ ______.

12. 她在學習以提高自己的代數(shù)水平。

She was studying to ______ ______ her algebra.

13. 財務負責人必須說明交給他的錢是怎樣用的。

The treasurer has to ______ ______ the money paid to him.

14. 它還可指沖突或不和,常涉及暴力行動。

It can also _______ ________ a conflict or disagreement, often involving

 violence

15. 什么,應該量入為出?——我們雖然窮,哈里,可我們還沒窮到那么糟糕呢。

    Live within our means? ――We may be poor, Harry, but we are not that         ______ ______.

 

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根據(jù)以下提綱寫一篇短文,題目已給出。

1. 建設綠色校園很重要

  2. 綠色校園不僅指綠色的環(huán)境……

  3. 為了建設綠色校園,我們應該……

 Creating a Green Campus

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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翻譯句子 (共4小題, 每小題2.5分, 滿分10分)

根據(jù)所給的中文和括號內(nèi)的語法提示, 把下面句子翻譯成英語,寫在答題卷相應的橫線上。

71. 實話告訴你, 我被人家取笑是很尷尬的。(it作主語)

To tell you the truth,                                                        .

72. 如果我把黑色照相機和白色照相機做過比較,就不會選擇那臺黑色的了。(虛擬語氣)

If I                        the black camera with the white,                                                                                

                      .

73. 找到了問題所在, 公交車司機向乘客道歉, 由于他讓大家等了這么久。 (名詞從句)

Finding                                       ,the bus driver said sorry to the passengers for __________________________________________________________________.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

74. 直到廢除奴隸制的時候, 他才意識到黑人將得到徹底的解放。(被動語態(tài))

Not until the slavery was got rid of                                                                              

                                                                              .

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Thousands of people have been killed in a massive(大規(guī)模的) earthquake in Japan. The quake -- the most powerful to hit Japan in more than 100 years -- caused massive damage and many people are missing and feared dead.
The 8.9 magnitude quake struck Friday(March 11) off Japan's eastern coast, and prompted(引發(fā)) tsunami warnings(海嘯警報)across the Pacific as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast. Several days after a 8.9-magnitude earthquake and resulting 10-meter-high tsunami devastated the coastline. The United States Geological Survey says it was the fifth largest earthquake since 1900. The largest, with a 9.5 magnitude, shook Chile(智利) in 1960.
  In Japan, the tsunami swept away boats, cars and hundreds of houses in coastal areas north of Tokyo. The quake shook buildings in the Japanese capital and caused several fires. All train and subway traffic in Tokyo has been stopped, and thousands of people there were unable to get back home. People are just trying to find clean water. Food supplies are running out. In the convenience stores, there are no rice balls left. There is no bottled water left. People are facing a really serious situation in the days ahead for these people that are living in areas that were only moderately(普通的) damaged. The final death toll could range from the thousands to tens of thousands, depending on how many of these communities are gone.
Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan said the government would do everything it can to minimize(使降到最低) the effects of the disaster. And in Washington, President Obama said the United States is ready to help the people of Japan.
【小題1】The underline word damage means_____________ in the article.

A.illnessB.disasterC.terrorD.danger
【小題2】Which is true according to the passage?
A.Thousands of people have been killed in a massive earthquake in Japan.
B.Only people in areas that were only moderately damaged are facing a really serious situation in the days.
C.The tsunami devastatednot only the coastline in Japan, but also the areas across the Pacific as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast.
D.The massive earthquake caused the tsunami.
【小題3】According to the passage, which earthquake is the largest one since 1990 ?
A.the one happened in Japan on March 11, 2011
B.the one in Chile in 1960
C.the fifth largest earthquake since 1900
D.We don't know.
【小題4】If you're in Tokyo these days, what you can't get from the convenience store?
A.newspapers and magazines
B.some medicine
C.paper napkins and toothpastes
D.rice balls and bottled water
【小題5】The passage can't be in/on __________.
A.March 10th newspapersB.TVC. InternetD. Radios

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