動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考查要點(diǎn) (1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析 ①表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理 The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100oC. ②表示現(xiàn)狀.性質(zhì).狀態(tài)時(shí)多用系動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表示經(jīng)�；蛄�(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作.多用動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞.且常與表頻率的時(shí)間狀語連用. Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other. ③表示知覺.態(tài)度.感情.某種抽象的關(guān)系或概念的詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):see.hear.smell.taste.feel.notice.agree.believe.like.hate.want.think.belong seem等.如: I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School. ④在時(shí)間.條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí).但要注意由if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中可以用shall或will表“意愿 .但不表示時(shí)態(tài). If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并參加我們的舞會(huì).我的家人會(huì)非常高興. ⑤少數(shù)用于表示起止的動(dòng)詞如come.go.leave.arrive.fly.return.start.begin.pen.close.end.stop等常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí).表示一個(gè)按規(guī)定.計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.當(dāng)be表示根據(jù)時(shí)間或事先安排.肯定會(huì)出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài).只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí). The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday. (2)一般過去時(shí)的考點(diǎn)分析. ①一般過去時(shí)的基本用法:表示過去的事情.動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常與表示過去具體的時(shí)間狀語連用,用于表達(dá)過去的習(xí)慣,表示說話人原來沒有料到.想到或希望的事通常用過去式.如: I met her in the street yesterday. I once saw the famous star here. They never drank wine. I thought the film would be interesting, but it isn’t. ②如果從句中有一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間狀語.盡管從句中的動(dòng)作先于主句發(fā)生.但從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞連用過去式.如: He told me he read an interesting novel last night. ③表示兩個(gè)緊接著發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.常由以下詞語連接.用一般過去時(shí).如:but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute. The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her. He bought a watch but lost it. ④常用一般過去時(shí)的句型: Why didn’t you / I think of that? I didn’t notice it. I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before. I didn’t recognize him. (3)一般將來時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析. ①表示未來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常用will / shall + 動(dòng)詞(常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語邊用如tomorrow.next week等). ②表示一種趨向或習(xí)慣動(dòng)作. We’ll die without air or water. ③表示趨向行為的動(dòng)詞如come.go.start.begin.leave等詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式表示將來時(shí). ④be going to與will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及區(qū)別: be going to 表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈?這種打算往往經(jīng)過事先考慮.甚至已做了某種準(zhǔn)備,shall / will do表示未事先考慮過.即說話時(shí)臨時(shí)作出的決定. be going to 表將來.不能用在條件狀語從句的主句中,而will則能.表意愿.如: If it is fine, we’ll go fishing. If it is fine, we are going to go fishing. be to do sth.表按計(jì)劃.安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.還可表示吩咐.命令.禁止.可能性等. A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon. be about to do sth.表示“即可.就要 .后面不能接時(shí)間狀語或狀語從句. Autumn harvest is about to start. (4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析. ①表示說話時(shí)正在發(fā)生著的一個(gè)動(dòng)作,表示現(xiàn)階段但不一定是發(fā)生在講話時(shí),表近期特定的安排或計(jì)劃,go.come等起止動(dòng)作可用進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來時(shí).如: It is raining now. He is teaching English and learning Chinese. I am meeting Mr. Wang tonight. We are leaving on Friday. At six I am bathing the baby.(I start bathing the baby before six.) The girl is always talking loud in public.(與always.often等頻度副詞連用.表經(jīng)常反復(fù)的行動(dòng)或某種感情色彩) ②下面四類動(dòng)詞不宜用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).(A)表示心理狀態(tài).情感的動(dòng)作:like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need.(B)表存在的狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞:appear, exist, lie, remain, seem belong to, depend on.(C)表示一時(shí)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞:allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete.(D)表示感官的動(dòng)詞:see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look. (5)過去完成時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析. ①常用過去完成時(shí)的幾種情況:(A)在by.by the end.by the time.until.before.since后接表示過去某一時(shí)間的短語或從句以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.如:By the end of last year, we had produced 20,000 cars. The train had left before we reached the station. (B)表示曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望.打算.意圖.諾言等.常用had hoped / planned / meant / intended/ though / wanted / expected等或用上述動(dòng)詞過去式接不定式完成式表示即:hoped / planned - + to have done.(C)“時(shí)間名詞 + before 在句子中作狀語.謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí),“時(shí)間名詞 + ago 在句中作狀語.謂語動(dòng)詞 用 一般過去式.如:He said his first teacher had died at least 10 years before. Xiao Hua left school 3 years ago.(D)表示“一--就 的幾個(gè)句型:Hardly / No sooner / Scarcely had + 主語 + 過去分詞 + when / than / before + 一般過去時(shí).如:We had no sooner been seated than the bus started. = No sooner had we been seated than the bus started. ②在before或after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)代替過去完成時(shí). After he (had)left the room, the boss came in. We arrived home before it snowed. (6)過去將來時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析. 參照一般將來時(shí)對比:用would do.was / were going to do sth.表過去將來,come.go.leave等過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表過去將來時(shí),was / were to do sth.和was / were about to do sth.表過去將來. (7)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析. ①過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或某一階段內(nèi)發(fā)生或頻繁發(fā)生. ②某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)另一動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生.其中一個(gè)在由when或while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中. (8)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析. ①現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)除可以和for.since引導(dǎo)的狀語連用外.還可以和下面的介詞短語連用:during / in /over the lastfew years .in recent years等. ②下列句型中常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) It is + 一段時(shí)間 + since從句 Thisis the firsttime that + 完成時(shí) Thisis the only - + that + 完成時(shí) Thisis the best / finest / most interesting - + that 從句 + 完成時(shí) ③在時(shí)間或條件狀語從句中.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以代替一般將來時(shí).如: I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it. If you have done the experiment, you will realize the theory better. Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. (9)注意幾組時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別: ①一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):時(shí)間上有差異:凡有過去時(shí)間的均用過去時(shí)態(tài).不能用完成時(shí)態(tài).如含有ago.last year.just now.the other day等. 結(jié)果上有差異:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是對“現(xiàn)在 的影響和結(jié)果.動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在剛完成或還在繼續(xù),一般過去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過去 .和現(xiàn)在毫無關(guān)系. ②過去完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí):過去完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“過去的過去 ,如出現(xiàn)同一主語連續(xù)幾個(gè)動(dòng)作形式則只用一般過去時(shí)即可. 【查看更多】

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

---Have you ever been involved in an automobile accident?

　 ---Only once. My car slid on a rainy night and went off the road. Fortunately I ______my seatbelt. 【江西八校2011年高三聯(lián)考】【動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)】

A. was wearing　 B. wore　　　 C. have worn　　 D. had worn

 

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—Haven't I told you that I like the beef well done?

—Yes, but I _____ it longer than I usually do. 【江蘇省蘇州市吳中區(qū)東山中學(xué)2010-2011學(xué)年度高三第二學(xué)期模擬卷】【動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)】

A. was cooking 　 B. will cook 　 C. cooked 　　　　 D. had cooked

 

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Is this the first time that you_______ Jinan? 【山東師大附中2011屆高三第七次質(zhì)量檢測】

【動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)】

A.visit　 　　　　　　　B.are visiting　　 　　　 C.had visited　　　 D.have visited

 

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Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the arctic as a result of global warming. 【2010-2011學(xué)年安徽省高考自主命題仿真卷(一)】【動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)】

A. had decreased 　 B; decreased　　　 　 C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing

 

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—Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad?

—Yes. I 　　in London for two years. 【河南省商丘市第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2010-2011學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高三第一次考試卷】【動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)】

A．have stayed　　 B．stayed　　　 C．had stayed　 D．have been staying

 

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