spare 1) adj. 備用的.多余的.剩余的 a spare tire 備用輪胎 / spare cash 余款 If you have a spare bed, may I stay tonight? / Have you any spare time to help me? 2) n. 節(jié)約.抽出 spare no effort / pain 不遺余力 / spare no expense 不惜工本 / Please spare me your opinions, just tell me the facts. / Can you spare this time to help me? / Can you spare me this book for a while? ▲ 搭配: ① in one's spare time 在空余時間,在業(yè)余時間 ② spare no pains / efforts to do sth 不遺余力地去做某事 ③ spare one's energy 節(jié)省精力 [考例3]They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to . A. spare B. catch C. leave D. make [考查目標]考查幾個與時間名詞搭配的動詞含義. [答案與解析]A 題意為“他們出發(fā)晚了.只剩下幾分鐘的時間趕往機場 .to spare = be able to afford to give 意為“多余.余富 . [考點5]turn 的用法 ▲ 構詞:turning n. [C]拐彎處.拐角處 ▲搭配: ① turn around / round 轉過身,轉過來 ② turn away 把--打發(fā)走,解雇,拒絕,把臉扭開 ③ turn down 關小,調低,拒絕 ④ turn green 變綠 ⑤ turn in 上繳,移交給警察 ⑥ turn off 關掉,切斷 ⑦ turn on 開,旋開 ⑧ turn over 翻到,翻身,翻,把-翻一翻,移交 ⑨ turn to 翻到,轉向,求救于,求助于 ⑩ turn up 調大,出現(xiàn),到達,找到,轉彎,轉向 ⑪ turn...into... 把--變成-- ⑫ wait one's turn 等著輪到某人 ⑬ by turns 輪流地.依次 ⑭ turn out 結果證明是,生產 ⑮ turn into 進入 ⑯ in turn 依次,反過來 ▲句型: ① turn + n. = become a / an / the + n. 變成 ② turn + adj. (green / yellow / deaf) 變得 It's one's turn to do sth = Now comes one's turn to do sth 輪到某人干某事了,該某人干某事 一般疑問句:Is it one's turn to do sth? 特殊疑問句:Whose turn is it to do sth? take turns (at) doing sth / to do sth = take one's turn to do sth = do sth by turns = do sth in turn 輪流千某事 “證明 可表達為:...turn out + 名詞或形容詞,It turns / turned out that + 句子.例如:The meeting turned out to be a great success. 結果會議開得很成功.= It turned out that the meeting was a great success. ▲ 辨析:①become; get; go; grow; turn 該組詞作系動詞用時. 均表示變化.但 become意為“變成.成為. 轉為 .多用于書面語.多指有一種狀態(tài)向另一種狀態(tài)的變化.所表示的變化過程往往已經完成.其后可接形容詞.名詞等作表語. get意為“變成.--起來 .多用于口語.多指由一種狀態(tài)變成另一種狀態(tài).表示短時間的狀態(tài)變化.其后接形容詞.不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞等作表語. go常指由好變壞或由正常情況變成特殊情況.如:go bad / blind / mad / crazy / wrong / red變壞 /變瞎 / 變瘋 / 出毛病 / 變紅,表示短時間的狀態(tài)變化.其后接形容詞等作表語. grow有“逐漸變成新狀態(tài) 之意.強調變化過程. turn意為“變成 .表示成為完全不同的事物.強調變化的結果.其后可接形容詞作表語.一般表示東西變質.人或天氣變壞及顏色的變化等.后接名詞時.名詞前無冠詞.例如:Johnson has become a lawyer, but Michael remains a waiter at a hotel. Johnson已做了律師.可Michael卻還在一家賓館當服務員./ Don't get too excited! 不要太激動! / Meat goes bad easily in summer. 肉在夏天易變壞./ The smoke grew thicker. 煙變得更濃了./ The milk turned sour. 牛奶酸了. He has turned journalist. = He has become a journalist. 他已經成了一名記者. ② close shut,turn off 該組詞均表達“關.關閉 之意.但close意為“關.關閉.封閉 .是較正式的用語.常指把門窗.箱子.盒千等關閉起來或將使用著的路封閉起來.shut意為“關.關閉.關牢 .可與互換使用.但其意味更強.強調關的結果.含有關緊或關牢之意.turn off 意為“關.關閉 .常用于電源.電燈.電視.收音機等電器及水流等液體的關閉. [考例5] We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite as planned. A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up [考查目標] 考查動詞短語辨析. [答案與解析]B make out表示“分辨 ,turn out表示“結果是 ,go on 表示“繼續(xù) ,come up表示“問題等被提出 .結合上下文的意思應該選turn out. [考點7]waste 的用法 ▲ 搭配:a waste of--的浪費 ▲ 句型: ① waste sth 浪費,消耗 ② waste time / money + (in) doing sth 浪費時間/金錢干某事 ③ waste time / money + on sth 浪費時間 / 金錢-- ④ It's (a) waste of time / money / breath + to do sth. / doing sth 干某事是白費時間/錢/口舌 [考例7]You're your time trying to persuade him; he'll never join us. A. spending B. wasting C. losing D. missing [考查目標]考查動詞的辨析. [答案與解析]B 根據(jù)上下文的意思 他不會加到我們中的.所以你是在浪費時間 . [牛刀小試1] 用所給單詞的適當形式填空: (spare, hope, waste, hand, expect, envy) 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

完形填空。
     One day, I was walking with my daughter, and we saw a man picking bottles out of garbage cans (垃圾
箱). He did not ask us for spare   1  , like others had before him. My 10-year-old daughter asked   2   he was
doing that, as he appeared to be unclean and possibly   3  . I told her he had his dignity (尊嚴), and was doing
what he could to help   4  . My daughter had a 2-dollar   5   I had given her, and she told me she   6   to give
her money to this man   7   she thought he needed it more than she   8  . I agreed. We are on welfare (福利救
濟),   9   we have a place to live, and food to eat. So we followed the man  10  the local store, where he sold
his bottles and cans. My daughter  11  up to him and gave him the coin. He  12  us loudly as we left the store,
and  13  God to bless us.
     The kindness was  14  to my daughter. When she got to the  15  a couple of months later, she  16  she had
left her  17  at home and it happened that I had not taken my purse along,  18 . Then a lady noticed us and saw
how  19  my daughter was. The lady gave her the money to go to swimming. Surprisingly, it was 2 dollars,
which was the  20  amount as that she had given to the man on the street.
(     )1. A. room       
(     )2. A. what       
(     )3. A. honest     
(     )4. A. others     
(     )5. A. coin       
(     )6. A. had        
(     )7. A. as         
(     )8. A. would      
(     )9. A. so         
(     )10. A. off        
(     )11. A. walked     
(     )12. A. begged     
(     )13. A. ordered    
(     )14. A .repaid     
(     )15. A. square     
(     )16. A. knew       
(     )17. A. pass       
(     )18. A .too        
(     )19. A sad         
(     )20. A. exact      
B. time        
B. how           
B. homeless     
B. us           
B. can        
B. tried       
B. while       
B. needed        
B. thus         
B. into         
B. came        
B. called      
B. asked        
B. paid         
B. store      
B. thought       
B. money      
B. also       
B. worried       
B. more       
C. bottle        
C. why             
C. unnecessary    
C. children      
C. toy            
C. wanted        
C. unless        
C. expected       
C. but            
C. onto          
C. caught          
C. answered    
C. taught        
C. turned        
C. pool         
C. understood    
C. clothes        
C. either       
C. bad           
C. different   
D. change      
D. where         
D. homeless    
D. himself   
D. box         
D. agreed        
D. though     
D. did           
D. still        
D. at           
D. kept          
D. thanked    
D. celebrated                      
D. end         
D. park        
D. realized     
D. glasses      
D. though    
D. lovely        
D. same      

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I grew up in a community called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a 1village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be2nearby garage. I readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and 3to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the4. With several hours to spare, 1 went to a theater.5, when the last movie finished, it was six. 1 was two hours late!
I knew Dad would be angry if he 6I’d been watching movies. So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I 7there I apologized for being late, and told him I’d 8as quickly as I could, but that the car had needed a major repairs. I’11 never forget the 9he gave me. “I’m disappointed you 10you have to lie to me, Jason.” Dad looked at me again. “When you didn’t 11, I called the garage to ask if there were any 12, and they told me you hadn’t yet picked up the car.” I felt 13as I weakly told him the real reason. A 14passed through Dad as he listened attentively. “I’m angry with 15. I realize I’ve failed as a father. I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about 16I’ve gone wrong all these years.” “But Dad, it’s 18 miles!” My protests and apologies were17. Dad walked home that day. I drove behind him,18him all the way, but he walked silently.
Seeing Dad in so much 19and emotional pain was my most painful experience. However, it was 20the most successful lesson. I have never lied since.

  1. 1.
    1. A.
      lonely
    2. B.
      small
    3. C.
      distant
    4. D.
      familiar
  2. 2.
    1. A.
      kept
    2. B.
      washed
    3. C.
      watched
    4. D.
      serviced
  3. 3.
    1. A.
      agreed
    2. B.
      pimped
    3. C.
      determined
    4. D.
      promised
  4. 4.
    1. A.
      village
    2. B.
      community
    3. C.
      garage
    4. D.
      theater
  5. 5.
    1. A.
      However
    2. B.
      Then
    3. C.
      Therefore
    4. D.
      Still
  6. 6.
    1. A.
      realized
    2. B.
      found out
    3. C.
      thought
    4. D.
      figured out
  7. 7.
    1. A.
      went
    2. B.
      ran
    3. C.
      walked
    4. D.
      hurried
  8. 8.
    1. A.
      started
    2. B.
      left
    3. C.
      arrived
    4. D.
      come
  9. 9.
    1. A.
      word
    2. B.
      face
    3. C.
      look
    4. D.
      appearance
  10. 10.
    1. A.
      find
    2. B.
      decide
    3. C.
      believe
    4. D.
      feel
  11. 11.
    1. A.
      turn up
    2. B.
      drive out
    3. C.
      go away
    4. D.
      come out
  12. 12.
    1. A.
      questions
    2. B.
      problems
    3. C.
      mistakes
    4. D.
      faults
  13. 13.
    1. A.
      ashamed
    2. B.
      frightened
    3. C.
      nervous
    4. D.
      surprised
  14. 14.
    1. A.
      nervousness
    2. B.
      sadness
    3. C.
      silence
    4. D.
      thought
  15. 15.
    1. A.
      you
    2. B.
      myself
    3. C.
      me
    4. D.
      yourself
  16. 16.
    1. A.
      where
    2. B.
      how
    3. C.
      why
    4. D.
      when
  17. 17.
    1. A.
      meaningless
    2. B.
      useless
    3. C.
      helpless
    4. D.
      worthless
  18. 18.
    1. A.
      asking
    2. B.
      persuading
    3. C.
      begging
    4. D.
      following
  19. 19.
    1. A.
      physical
    2. B.
      practical
    3. C.
      personal
    4. D.
      natural
  20. 20.
    1. A.
      indeed
    2. B.
      always
    3. C.
      also
    4. D.
      almost

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第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
My senior year ,I can’t believe it’s almost over .Now when I __36__ ,it was stressful ,but exciting ,the prom ,graduation ,and then of course ,college.
I started my college application process months before Christmas .My parents told me it would be __37__if I set up interviews and tours .But I was unmotivated .I wanted to go to college, but I didn’t want to deal with the  __38 __.
As the day flew by, my application lay on my desk just as I had __39__ them three months before.“You are wasting __40__time ,” my parents complained .Sweeping away the gathered  __41__ on the applications, I worked on them every Sunday __42__ I finished .Next came writing the essays .I had many ideas, but every school had different__43__. I changed them until I was pleased.  __44__,everything was underway. Now I had to wait. In March, I started receiving letters of rejections(拒絕),I began to think that I had set myself up for__45__ .I had a letter from Salem State College stating that they wanted to see my third quarter __46__ before they made their decision .Yes !At least someone wanted to __47__ me. The beginning of April, I received a letter from Keens State.I had been rejected. Those  __48__words :“We regret to inform you...”made me sit down and cry. I had  __49__all hope .Then I heard from Plymouth State. Not my first __50__,but...I had been accepted. Maybe if I get my grades __51__ ,I can transfer to another school ....
The college application progress __52__ me deeply. All my friends had dozens of schools to choose from, I guess my parents were __53__ .High school grades are extremely important to your __54__.If I could do it all over again, I would take it more __55__ .
36. A.hold back      B.look back    C.keep back    D.go back
37.A.smart        B.certain C.convenient   D.available
38.A.loneliness      B.subjects       C.stress   D.tests  
39.A. found       B. left        C. sent        D. chosen
40.A.busy          B. spare      C. changeable D.valuable
41.A.dust              B.ideas       C.work        D.troubles
42.A. before      B.unless    C. until       D. when
43.A.decision     B.standards     C.regulations  D.requirements
44.A.Suddenly       B.Finally     C.Generally    D.Fortunately
45.A.disappointment      B.achievements      C.discrimination     D.preparations
46.A.papers       B.plans       C.grades      D.exams
47.A.accept       B.respect     C.judge       D.consider
48.A.borrowed       B.cheering      C.heated      D.opening
49.A.ruined       B.gained     C.lost          D.seen
50.A.chance       B.choice     C.guess       D.success
51.A.up          B.out         C.on               D.over
52.A.hurt              B.beat        C.punished     D.frightened
53.A.strict         B.right       C.kind         D.upset
54.A.school history       B.present familyC.final exams D.future  plans
55.A.firmly       B.readily     C.seriously     D.willingly

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Lots of people have hobbies. Some people collect old coins or foreign stamps; some do needlework; others spend most of their spare time on a particular sport.
A lot of people enjoy reading. But reading tastes differ widely. Some people only read newspapers or comics, some like reading novels, while others prefer books on astronomy, wildlife, or technological discoveries.
If I happen to be interested in horses or precious stones, I cannot expect everyone else to share my enthusiasm. If I watch all the sports programs on TV with great pleasure, I must put up with the fact that other people find sports boring.
Is there nothing that interests us all? Is there nothing that concerns everyone—no matter who they are or where they live in the world? Yes, dear Sophie, there are questions that certainly should interest everyone. They are precisely the questions this course is about.
What is the most important thing in life? If we ask someone living on the edge of starvation, the answer is food. If we ask someone dying of cold, the answer is warmth. If we put the same question to someone who feels lonely and isolated, the answer will probably be the company of other people.
But when these basic needs have been satisfied—will there still be something that everybody needs? Philosophers think so. They believe that man cannot live by bread alone. Of course everyone needs food. And everyone needs love and care. But there is something else—apart from that—which everyone needs, and that is to figure out who we are and why we are here.
Being interested in why we are here is not a “casual” interest like collecting stamps. People who ask such questions are taking part in a debate that has gone on as long as man has lived on this planet. How the universe, the earth, and life came into being is a bigger and more important question than who won the most gold medals in the last Olympics.
【小題1】 This text is most probably taken from __________. 

A.a research paperB.a course schedule
C.a personal letterD.a book review
【小題2】 Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?
A.Philosophical questions are as interesting as collecting stamps.
B.Thinking about philosophical questions is a serious interest.
C.Figuring out who we are and why we are here is man’s basic needs.
D.Philosophy has universal appeal and concerns everybody in nature.
【小題3】 The author believes that __________.
A.no existing subject can interest everyone in the world
B.different people may have different interests and concerns
C.everyone has to figure out who we are and why we are here
D.people in modern society pay more attention to philosophical questions

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The beggar’s well-deserved dinner
Many years ago, there lived two woodcutters, Rahim and Rahman in a village. They went out every    36   to cut fire wood. After cutting wood. They would sit down and   37   their lunch from their boxes. Next they would   38   the firewood till the end of the day in the marketplace before going    39  .
One day, they were eating their lunch when Rahim noticed a beggar. The beggar   40   eyed the lunch and said, “I wonder if you can spare a little food for me.” Rahim, who felt   41  for him, was about to give him some of it, but was   42   back by Rahman. “ We   43   hard throughout the morning and   44   enough food for ourselves to see us through the   45   .  So you see we cannot give you any food. But if you   46  , I can lend you my axe and we both will teach you how to cut firewood and sell it. And you’ll have   47   to eat and buy yourself a(n)   48   axe to cut more fire wood. This way, you can   49   a livelihood with dignity (尊嚴).”
The beggar joined them.   50  , Rahman showed him how to cut firewood. Thereafter they took him to the   51   and told him how to sell it.
At the end of the day, the beggar proudly took the   52   to Rahman to show them his earnings. Rahman took him to buy a new axe. Then the beggar entered an inn (客棧).
After he had gone, Rahman told Rahim, “By teaching him how to   53   his own trade, we have taught him a skill, which will last him a   54  . Now he will hever go hungry again.” As a very famous saying goes, “Don’t give them fish   55   teach them how to catch the fish.”

【小題1】
A.yearB.weekendC.eveningD.morning
【小題2】
A.spareB.eatC.cookD.change
【小題3】
A.sellB.burnC.cutD.keep
【小題4】
A.awayB.outC.homeD.around
【小題5】
A.quietlyB.happilyC.calmlyD.hungrily
【小題6】
A.anxiousB.sorryC.goodD.angry
【小題7】
A.pulledB.drivenC.thrownD.beaten
【小題8】
A.listenB.prepareC.searchD.work
【小題9】
A.buyB.collectC.packD.grow
【小題10】
A.noonB.dayC.termD.rest
【小題11】
A.wishB.knowC.doubtD.believe
【小題12】
A.anythingB.everythingC.enoughD.none
【小題13】
A.extraB.bigC.smallD.new
【小題14】
A.acceptB.earnC.leadD.express
【小題15】
A.PatientlyB.SimplyC.DirectlyD.Quickly
【小題16】
A.shelterB.hillC.marketD.street
【小題17】
A.lunchB.firewoodC.axeD.money
【小題18】
A.startB.leaveC.seekD.support
【小題19】
A.decadeB.weekC.lifetimeD.century
【小題20】
A.soB.butC.ifD.or

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