What water known to us all. A. is B. is is C. is are D. are 查看更多

 

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  Autumn means different things to different people.It all depends on your personality, said British naturalist Richard Mabey."Personality shapes your view of the season,"he said."You may see it as a fading away, a packing up(結束), or as a time of packing in another sense – the excited gathering of resources before a long journey."

  If this is true, perhaps it tells us a little about, for instance, Thomas Hood, the 19th Century English poet.About November, he wrote:

No warmth, no cheerfulness, no healthful ease

No shade, no shine, no butterflies, no bees

November!

  On the other hand, another English poet John Keats, already sensing he was seriously ill, was inspired by a late September day to pen one of the most famous poems in the English language, To Autumn.He wrote to a friend afterwards that there was something comforting and healing about it.

  According to Richard Mabey, Keats has the biological evidence on his side.Autumn is not a time of slowing down, but a time of new beginnings and great movements of creatures.For example, just at the moment that Keats's"gathering swallows"(in To Autumn)are departing for Africa, millions of creatures are fleeing from the frozen north like Iceland, Greenland and Russia to winter along the east and south coasts of Britain.According to scientists, before falling, the leaves transfer their chlorophyll(葉綠素)and carbohydrates into the woody parts of the tree for safe-keeping over winter.What remains are the natural antioxidants(防老劑)in the leaves:the yellow and orange carotenoids(類胡蘿卜素), and another protective chemical specially produced for autumn, the bright-red anthocyanin(花青素).High color is not a signal of deterioration(退化)and decline, but of detox(排毒的)ability and good health.

  A century after Keats, the American poet Loren Eiseley wrote in his journal:"Suppose we saw ourselves burning like maples in a golden autumn.[And that we could] disintegrate(瓦解)like autumn leaves…dropping their substance like chlorophyll.Would not our attitude towards death be different?"

(1)

From Thomas Hood’s poem, we may infer that ________.

[  ]

A.

he suffered a lot from cold November

B.

he missed the shining summer days very much

C.

he had a negative attitude towards autumn

D.

he enjoyed butterflies and bees very much

(2)

Which word can best describe Loren Eiseley’s attitude towards autumn?

[  ]

A.

Optimistic.

B.

Fearful.

C.

Doubtful.

D.

Realistic.

(3)

In autumn, leaves turn yellow before falling because ________.

[  ]

A.

they can’t bear the freezing

B.

they can’t get enough water from the wood part

C.

chlorophyll and carbohydrates have been lost through leaves

D.

chlorophyll and carbohydrates have come back to the wood part

(4)

From the passage we can learn that________.

[  ]

A.

autumn has different faces in different people’s eyes

B.

John Keats was a good biologist as well as a poet

C.

all creatures move from the cold north to Britain for winter

D.

The three poets were only known for their poems about autumn

(5)

What does the underlined sentence mean?

[  ]

A.

Man can never live long, just as leaves must leave the tree annually.

B.

Man is different from autumn leaves, which will come again the next spring.

C.

Man should treat death calmly, just like autumn leaves fall to the ground.

D.

Man should have a positive attitude towards death, quite different from autumn leaves.

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  Watercolour is the oldest paints known.It dates back to the early cave men who discovered they could add lifelike qualities to drawings of animals and other figures on the walls of caves by mixing the natural colours found in the earth with water.

  Fresco, one of the greatest of all art forms, is done with watercolour.It is created by mixing paints and water and applying these to wet plaster.Of the thousands of people who stand under Michelangelo’s heroic ceiling in the Sistine Chapel, very few know that they are looking at perhaps the greatest watercolour painting in the world.

  The invention of oil painting by the Flemish masters in the fifteenth century made fresco painting go down-hill, and for the next several centuries watercolour was used mainly for doing sketches or as a tool for study.It was not until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that English painters put back watercolour as a serious art form.The English have a widely-known love for outdoors and also small private pictures.The softness of watercolour had a remarkably strong attraction for them.

  The popularity of watercolour continued to grow until the twentieth century.The United States passed England as the center for watercolour, producing such well-known watercolour artists as Thomas Eakins and Andrew Wyeth.

(1)

The purpose of the passage is to introduce ________.

[  ]

A.

the gradual weakness of fresco painting

B.

oils’ power or influence over watercolour

C.

the discovery of watercolour in England

D.

the start and development of watercolour

(2)

In the 16th and 17th centuries the artists thought ________.

[  ]

A.

watercolour was softer, and thus better

B.

oil painting lasted longer, and was better

C.

watercolour wasn’t fit for finished works

D.

watercolour was too hard to use in any works

(3)

According to the passage, watercolour painting was put back in England because ________

[  ]

A.

it was easy to use outdoors

B.

it was a strong medium

C.

it was extremely bright in colour

D.

it was suited to popular tastes

(4)

What would the next paragraph most probably deal with?

[  ]

A.

The works of famous US watercolour artists

B.

Modern American oil painters

C.

The weakness of oils as popular paints

D.

Techniques of producing watercolour

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Surfing-the art of riding a wave on a pointed board-is the wildest, fastest natural water sport known to man. In recent years, it has developed into a major sport around the world, from Australia to South Africa. Australians challenge man-eating sharks to ride the green waves in Australia; Hawaiian experts risk their lives on huge, thirty-foot swells(巨浪)against the wind of Oahu; Californians of all ages go out all the year round. In the winter, surf-riders put on life-suits to ride grave waves so cold that their flesh turns blue.

Surfing is no sport for weak persons. Swimming a quarter of a mile or more, and pushing a surfboard out to where the swells are just right for riding, can be real work. Then, at exactly the right moment, you climb up the wave and go fast across the face of a powerful swell with the white water jumping at your feet. The huge wave bites at your shoulder, threatening (威脅)at any moment to smash you flat. In the next several seconds, a cool head and lightning-quick action back to the pressure of the attacking wave will bring your board under control for that great ride down the back of the great, green mountain of water. Once on the beach, you know why surfing is growing in popularity as an international sport, and you're glad to be a member of this new water world.

The first paragraph mainly tells us ________ .

A. people around the world go surfing all the year round

B. the definition (定義) of the sport

C. how to surf in the sea

D. where to surf around the would

The author believes that surfing________.

A. is not an easy sport

B. can be done by anyone

C. should be done by everyone

D. does not require courage

In order to experience what real surfing is, ________.

A. you must first swim a quarter of a mile to warm your body

B. you will first ride on a board to reach the beach

C. you must first put on warm clothes before doing surfing

D. you must first swim to the swells with your board

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Surfing—the art of riding a wave on a pointed board—is the wildest, fastest natural water sport known to man. In recent years, it has developed into a major sport around the world, from Australia to South Africa. Australians brave(挑戰(zhàn)) men—eating sharks to ride the green waves Down Under, Hawaiian experts risk(冒…之險) their lives on huge, thirty foot swells(浪濤) against the wind of Oahu; Californians of all ages go out the year-round. In the winter, surf-riders put on life-suits to ride grave waves so cold that their flesh turns blue.

Surfing is no sport for weak persons. Swimming a quarter of a mile or more, and pushing a surfboard out to where the swells are just right for riding, can be real work. Then, at exactly the right moment, you climb up the wave and go fast across the face of a powerful swell with the white water jumping at your feet. The huge wave bites at your shoulder, threatening(威脅) at any moment to smash your flat. In the next several seconds, a cool head and lightning—quick action back to the pressure of the attacking wave will bring your board under control for that great ride down the back of the great, green mountain of water. Once on the beach, you know why surfing is growing in popularity as an international sport, and you’re glad to be a member of this new water world.

The first paragraph mainly tells us ______.

A. people around the world go surfing all the year round

B. the definition(定義) of the sport

C. how to surf in the sea

D. where to surf around the world

The author believes that surfing _______.

A. is not an easy sport    B. can be done by anyone

C. should be done by everyone     D. does not require courage

In order to experience what real surfing is, _______.

A. you must first swim a quarter of a mile to warm your body

B. you will first ride on a board to reach the swells

C. you must first put on your life-suits before doing surfing

D. you must first swim to the swells with your board

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Surfing-the art of riding a wave on a pointed board-is the wildest, fastest natural water sport known to man. In recent years, it has developed into a major sport around the world, from Australia to South Africa. Australians challenge man-eating sharks to ride the green waves in Australia; Hawaiian experts risk their lives on huge, thirty-foot swells(巨浪)against the wind of Oahu; Californians of all ages go out all the year round. In the winter, surf-riders put on life-suits to ride grave waves so cold that their flesh turns blue.

Surfing is no sport for weak persons. Swimming a quarter of a mile or more, and pushing a surfboard out to where the swells are just right for riding, can be real work. Then, at exactly the right moment, you climb up the wave and go fast across the face of a powerful swell with the white water jumping at your feet. The huge wave bites at your shoulder, threatening (威脅)at any moment to smash you flat. In the next several seconds, a cool head and lightning-quick action back to the pressure of the attacking wave will bring your board under control for that great ride down the back of the great, green mountain of water. Once on the beach, you know why surfing is growing in popularity as an international sport, and you're glad to be a member of this new water world.

5. The first paragraph mainly tells us ________ .

A. people around the world go surfing all the year round

B. the definition (定義) of the sport

C. how to surf in the sea

D. where to surf around the would

6. The author believes that surfing________.

A. is not an easy sport

B. can be done by anyone

C. should be done by everyone

D. does not require courage

7. In order to experience what real surfing is, ________.

A. you must first swim a quarter of a mile to warm your body

B. you will first ride on a board to reach the beach

C. you must first put on warm clothes before doing surfing

D. you must first swim to the swells with your board

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