3．put out撲滅,出版 It took the fire-fighters four hours to put out the fire 【查看更多】

 

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Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful. Fire can heat water, warm your houses, give light, and cook food. But fire can burn things too. It can burn trees, houses, animals, or people. Sometimes big fires can burn forests.

Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting old stories about the first time a man or woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down.

Today people know how to make a fire with matches（火柴）．Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast.

Fires kill many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out fires. Fires need oxygen（氧氣）．Without oxygen they die. There is oxygen in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or with your coat or something else in an emergency（緊急情況）．This keeps the air away from a fire and kills it.

Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you.

1．Which of the following is true?

 A．We are not sure how people started to use fire

 B．It is not an Australian who started a fire.

 C．We know how people began to use fire.

 D．Nobody knows how to make a fire

2．Children mustn’t play with matches because_______.
 A．matches burn paper           B．it is not interesting

 C．matches can be dangerous     D．they don’t know how to make a fire with matches

3．If you are going to put out (撲滅) a fire,　you       .

 A．must be careful with matches        B．ought to know it can be useful

 C．have to cover it with water only     D．should keep air away from it

4．We must be careful with fire, or it _______.

A．can die            B．warms our houses 

C．might burn us       D．will heat water

5．What is the main idea of the passage?

A．Fire can not help people in many ways. 

B．Fire can be both helpful and harmful.

C．We shouldn’t use matches in our life.    

D．We must be careful with matches.

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閱讀理解

　　Fire can help people in many ways．But it can also be very harmful．Fire can make water hot and house warm, give light and cook food．But fire can burn(燃燒)things, too．It can make trees, houses, animals and other things catch fire(起火)．If some people can't run away from fire, it can kill them．This happens in every country every year．

　　Sometimes big fire can burn forests．A month ago, a large forest fire broke out in Yunnan Province．It lasted nearly half a month．The forest in Heilongjiang Province and the grassland in Inner Mongolia caught fire in May, 2006．After more than ten days' fight, over 30,000 people and soldiers put out(撲滅)the fire at last．

　　Nobody knows clearly when people began to make fire, but there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire．One story from Australia tells about a man who went to the sun and brought fire down a long time ago．Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴)．Children sometimes like to play with them．But matches can be very dangerous．The match can burn a piece of paper and then it can burn a house．A small fire can become a big fire, and destroy many things．Fire kills many people every year．So you must be careful with fire．

(1)

The main idea of the passage is that ________．

[　　]

A．

fire is dangerous and harmful

B．

forest fire can be easily put out

C．

who started a fire the first time

D．

every month there is a forest fire in Yunnan Province

(2)

Matches can be dangerous because ________．

[　　]

A．

they always burn a house

B．

they can make things catch fire

C．

they can burn a piece of paper

D．

they kill many animals every year

(3)

Which of the following is TRUE?

[　　]

A．

Someone started a fire in Heilongjiang Province．

B．

Fire was brought down from the sun long, long ago．

C．

We can only make a fire with a match．

D．

Playing with fire is dangerous．

(4)

The writer of the passage wants to tell us that ________．

[　　]

A．

we know when man began to make a fire

B．

people should use fire carefully

C．

fire can burn down all things in the world

D．

all children like to play with matches

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選詞填空

put down寫(xiě)下來(lái)，鎮(zhèn)壓　　put into practice執(zhí)行，實(shí)行　　put off延期

put on穿上，戴上　　put out撲滅，出版　　put through接通電話

put up舉起，安裝，蓋起，張貼，掛　　put up for the night住宿

put up with忍受　　put to death處死　　put into譯成…

(1)Try your best to ________ what the teacher said in class．

(2)The sports meet was ________ because of rain．

(3)A new magazine was ________ last year．

(4)It’s cold outside, ________ your overcoat．

(5)I’m afraid we will have to ________ the loss．

(6)We’ll have a telephone ________ in our office．

(7)Let’s ________ a shed here for the time being．

(8)The murderer was ________ at last．

(9)Can you ________ these sentences ________ English?

(10)A big fire broke out last night and soon it was ________．

(11)How are you going to ________ the plan ________?

(12)Then he ________ a call to Mr．Smith．

(13)We must find a place where we can ________．

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閱讀理解。
     Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful. Fire can make water hot and house
warm, give light and cook food. But fire can burn (燃燒) things, too. It can make trees, houses, animals and
other things catch fire (起火). If some people can't run away from fire, it can kill them. This happens in every
country every year.
     Sometimes big fire can burn forests. A month ago, a large forest fire broke out in Yunnan Province. It
lasted nearly half a month. The forest in Heilongjiang Province and the grassland in Inner Mongolia caught fire
in May, 2006. After more than ten days' fight, over 30,000 people and soldiers put out (撲滅) the fire at last.
      Nobody knows clearly when people began to make fire, but there are many interesting stories about the
first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man who went to the sun
and brought fire down a long time ago. Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴). Children
sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. The match can burn a piece of paper
and then it can burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire, and destroy many things. Fire kills many
people every year. So you must be careful with fire.
1. The main idea of the passage is that _____.
[     ]
A. fire is dangerous and harmful
B. forest fire can be easily put out
C. who started a fire the first time
D. every month there is a forest fire in Yunnan Province
2. Matches can be dangerous because _____.
[     ]
A. they always burn a house
B. they can make things catch fire
C. they can burn a piece of paper
D. they kill many animals every year
3. Which of the following is TRUE?
[     ]
A. Someone started a fire in Heilongjiang Province.
B. Fire was brought down from the sun long, long ago.
C. We can only make a fire with a match.
D. Playing with fire is dangerous.
4. The word"destroy" in the passage means _____ in Chinese.
[     ]
A. 破滅
B. 炸毀
C. 毀滅
D. 粉碎
5. The writer of the passage wants to tell us that _____.
[     ]
A. we know when man began to make a fire
B. people should use fire carefully
C. fire can burn down all things in the world
D. all children like to play with matches
√

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Guangzhou （Xinhua）——12 people were killed and 20 injured early yesterday morning when they jumped from a burning train car into the path of an oncoming goods train in Southern China. When No. 247 Wuchang——Guangzhou passenger train was passing the Dayaoshan Tunnel in Guangdong Province， South China at 00:17 hours yesterday， a fire caused by passengers' smoking broke out on No. 17 car. They wanted to extinguish(撲滅) fire. As the train stopped some frightened passengers jumped from windows. 12 people were crushed to death and 20 others injured by a northward passing goods train（No. 1766）.

  . When did the accident happen？

    A. At 00:17 am.                    B. At 00:17 pm.

    C. At seventeen past one.        D. At seventeen to one.

Where did the accident happen？

    A. In Wuchang.                    B. In Guangzhou.

    C. In Hubei.                          D. In Guangdong.

For what did the passenger train stop？

    A. To put out the fire.

    B. To let the passengers jump out.

    C. To let the other train pass.

D. To pick up some other passengers.

What was the cause of the fire？

    A. A heavy rain.                  B. High temperature.

    C. Carelessness.                      D. Fear.

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