句子成分非謂語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 補(bǔ)語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ) 同位語(yǔ)不定式üüüüüüü動(dòng)名詞üüüü ü現(xiàn)在分詞 ü üüü 過(guò)去分詞 ü üüü (一)動(dòng)詞不定式:(to)+do.具有名詞.形容詞.副詞的特征.1.不定式的形式: 主 動(dòng)被 動(dòng)一般式to writeto be written進(jìn)行式to be writing/完成式to have writtento have been written否定式:not + (to) do1)一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之后.例如:I’m glad to meet you.He seems to know a lot.We plan to pay a visit. He wants to be an artist.The patient asked to be operated on at once.The teacher ordered the work to be done.2)進(jìn)行式:不定式的進(jìn)行式所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生.例如:The boy pretended to be working hard.He seems to be reading in his room.3)完成式:不定式的完成式表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前.例如:I regretted to have told a lie.I happened to have seen the film.He is pleased to have met his friend.2.不定式的句法功能:1)作主語(yǔ):To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.To lose your heart means failure.動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí).常用形式主語(yǔ)it作形式主語(yǔ).例如上面兩句可用如下形式:It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.It means failure to lose your heart.2)作表語(yǔ): Her job is to clean the hall.He appears to have caught a cold.3)作賓語(yǔ):常與不定式做賓語(yǔ)連用的動(dòng)詞有:want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式后面有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).則用it作形式賓語(yǔ).真正的賓語(yǔ)后置.放在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)后面.例如:Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia. 動(dòng)詞不定式也可充當(dāng)介詞賓語(yǔ).如:I have no choice but to stay here.He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike.動(dòng)詞不定式前有時(shí)可與疑問(wèn)詞連用.如:He gave us some advice on how to learn English. 4)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ):在復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中.動(dòng)詞不定式可充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).如下動(dòng)詞常跟這種復(fù)合賓語(yǔ): want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.此外.介詞有時(shí)也與這種復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)連用.如:With a lot of work to do, he didn’t go to the cinema. 有些動(dòng)詞如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等與不帶有to的不定式連用.但改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí).不定式要加to, 如:I saw him cross the road.He was seen to cross the road.5)作定語(yǔ):動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ).放在所修飾的名詞或代詞后.與所修飾名詞有如下關(guān)系:A)動(dòng)賓關(guān)系:I have a meeting to attend.注意:不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí).所修飾的名詞如果是地點(diǎn).工具等.應(yīng)有必要的介詞.如:He found a good house to live in.The child has nothing to worry about.What did you open it with?如果不定式修飾time, place, way.可以省略介詞:He has no place to live.This is the best way to work out this problem.如果不定式所修飾名詞是不定式動(dòng)作承受者.不定式可用主動(dòng)式也可用被動(dòng)式:Have you got anything to sent?Have you got anything to be sent?B)說(shuō)明所修飾名詞的內(nèi)容:We have made a plan to finish the work.C)被修飾名詞是不定式邏輯主語(yǔ):He is the first to get here. 6)作狀語(yǔ):A)表目的:He worked day and night to get the money.She sold her hair to buy the watch chain.注意不定式放句首時(shí).邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)要一致:wrong:To save money, every means has been tried.right: To save money, he has tried every means.wrong:To learn English well, a dictionary is needed.right: To learn English well, he needs a dictionary.B)表結(jié)果:He arrived late to find the train gone.常用only放在不定式前表示強(qiáng)調(diào):I visited him only to find him out.C)表原因:They were very sad to hear the news.D)表程度:It’s too dark for us to see anything.The question is simple for him to answer.7)作獨(dú)立成分:To tell you the truth, I don’t like the way he talked.8)不定式的省略:保留to省略do動(dòng)詞.If you don’t want to do it, you don’t need to.9)不定式的并列:第二個(gè)不定式可省略to.He wished to study medicine and become a doctor.(二)動(dòng)名詞:動(dòng)名詞既具有動(dòng)詞的一些特征.又具有名詞的句法功能.1.動(dòng)名詞的形式: 【查看更多】

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

語(yǔ)法：根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求和句子意思，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)填空。（每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞；每格0.5分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

 76. 萬(wàn)圣節(jié)期間，如果鄰居們不給孩子們糖果，孩子們很可能會(huì)作弄他們。(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)

 If the neighbours do not give them any sweets, the children _______ _______ ________

_______ on them in Halloween.

77. 這就是她想離開(kāi)的原因。(表語(yǔ)從句)

That’s _______ _______ _______ to leave.

78. 不少的人認(rèn)為，你不用五天就能橫跨加拿大。(同位語(yǔ)從句)

Some people have the idea _______ you can cross Canada in _______ _______ five days . 

79. 電子郵件和電話一樣在日常交際活動(dòng)中起著重要的作用。（主謂一致）

Email, as well as telephones, ________ _______ _______ important role in daily communication.

80. 大清早，我們騎著自行車(chē)到郊外種樹(shù)，一路上有說(shuō)有笑。（非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）

In the morning, we bicycled to the suburb to plant trees, _______ _______ _______ all the way.

81. 中華民俗文化村的每個(gè)區(qū)域都是根據(jù)全國(guó)各地文化遺產(chǎn)仿造而來(lái)的。(構(gòu)詞法)

Every area of the China Folk Cultural Village ________ _______ _______ the ________ relics from all over China. 

查看答案和解析>>

_________ to the efforts by the headmaster, I can go back to school now.

A．

Stick

B．

Refers

C．

Leads

D．

Thanks

【答案】D

【解析】略

【題型】單項(xiàng)選擇

【適用】較易

【標(biāo)題】2010年廣東省曾憲梓中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)10月月考英語(yǔ)卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】介詞短語(yǔ)

【結(jié)束】

6【題文】---What are the police doing?

---They are _________the mountain ___________ the escaped prisoner.

A．

searching, in

B．

searching at, for

C．

searching, for

D．

searching for, for

【答案】C

【解析】略

【題型】單項(xiàng)選擇

【適用】較易

【標(biāo)題】2010年廣東省曾憲梓中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)10月月考英語(yǔ)卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】介詞

【結(jié)束】

7【題文】The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took __________ pictures of them.

A．

many of

B．

a large amount of

C．

the number of

D．

masses of

【答案】D

【解析】略

【題型】單項(xiàng)選擇

【適用】較易

【標(biāo)題】2010年廣東省曾憲梓中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)10月月考英語(yǔ)卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】量詞

【結(jié)束】

8【題文】___________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him

A．

Losing

B．

Having lost

C．

Lost

D．

To lose

【答案】C

【解析】略

【題型】單項(xiàng)選擇

【適用】較易

【標(biāo)題】2010年廣東省曾憲梓中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)10月月考英語(yǔ)卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【結(jié)束】

9【題文】The old lady treats the boy as if he __________ her own child.

A．

had been

B．

was

C．

were

D．

is

【答案】C

【解析】略

【題型】單項(xiàng)選擇

【適用】較易

【標(biāo)題】2010年廣東省曾憲梓中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)10月月考英語(yǔ)卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【結(jié)束】

10【題文】John wasn’t quite _________ the way the barber cut his hair.

A．

satisfied with

B．

gone with

C．

satisfying with

D．

satisfy with

【答案】A

【解析】略

【題型】單項(xiàng)選擇

【適用】較易

【標(biāo)題】2010年廣東省曾憲梓中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)10月月考英語(yǔ)卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【結(jié)束】

11【題文】He __________ starve to death ___________ beg for food on the street.

A．

would rather, when

B．

would rather, than

C．

would rather, then

D．

prefer, than

【答案】B

【解析】略

【題型】單項(xiàng)選擇

【適用】較易

【標(biāo)題】2010年廣東省曾憲梓中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)10月月考英語(yǔ)卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】固定句式

【結(jié)束】

12【題文】He regretted very much __________ unkind things about his friends.

A．

having said

B．

to say

C．

said

D．

to be said

【答案】Ａ

【解析】略

【題型】單項(xiàng)選擇

【適用】較易

【標(biāo)題】2010年廣東省曾憲梓中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)10月月考英語(yǔ)卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【結(jié)束】

13【題文】It is considered no use _________ against the deadly disease.

A．

struggling

B．

struggle

C．

to struggle

D．

for struggle

【答案】Ａ

【解析】略

【題型】單項(xiàng)選擇

【適用】較易

【標(biāo)題】2010年廣東省曾憲梓中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)10月月考英語(yǔ)卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【結(jié)束】

14【題文】I saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on that __________ he was simply brilliant.

A．

scene

B．

occasion

C．

circumstance

D．

situation

【答案】Ｂ

【解析】略

【題型】單項(xiàng)選擇

【適用】較易

【標(biāo)題】2010年廣東省曾憲梓中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)10月月考英語(yǔ)卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】名詞

【結(jié)束】

15【題文】It was such an __________ performance that it ___________ all the audience.

A．

astonished, astonishing

B．

astonished, astonished

C．

astonishing, astonishing

D．

astonishing, astonished

【答案】D

【解析】略

【題型】單項(xiàng)選擇

【適用】較易

【標(biāo)題】2010年廣東省曾憲梓中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)10月月考英語(yǔ)卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【結(jié)束】

16【題文】The telephone system _________ during the big earthquake in Sichuan Province.

A．

broke down

B．

broke into

C．

broke up

D．

broke through

【答案】Ａ

【解析】略

【題型】單項(xiàng)選擇

【適用】較易

【標(biāo)題】2010年廣東省曾憲梓中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)10月月考英語(yǔ)卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

【結(jié)束】

17【題文】They had their electricity __________ because they didn’t pay the bill.

A．

cut out

B．

cut off

C．

cut up

D．

cut down

【答案】Ｂ

【解析】略

【題型】單項(xiàng)選擇

【適用】較易

【標(biāo)題】2010年廣東省曾憲梓中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)10月月考英語(yǔ)卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

【結(jié)束】

 

查看答案和解析>>

作為高二學(xué)生，你即將度過(guò)中學(xué)階段的最后一個(gè)暑假，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇140左右的短文，為自己安排一個(gè)充實(shí)而有意義的暑假。短文必須包括以下內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增加。

1、       完成暑假作業(yè)、復(fù)習(xí)功課，為高三做準(zhǔn)備。相信自己的努力一定能得到回報(bào)，也只有通過(guò)努力才有望錄取入名校；

2、       適當(dāng)放松，如：看戲、旅游、欣賞美景、了解歷史文化等；

 

友情提示：  1、字跡工整，卷面整潔

2、正確使用人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)

            3、條理要清楚：分段并恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂勉暯釉~語(yǔ)

            4、使用符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣的表達(dá)法：盡量使用本模塊的詞語(yǔ)、詞組、句型；使用高級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)等，如：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、從句、倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)等。

__________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

查看答案和解析>>

當(dāng)前不少文學(xué)作品被改編成電影。有人選擇看電影，有人則喜歡讀原著。請(qǐng)你以“Film or book, which do you prefer?”為題，按照下列要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇英文短文：

1.看電影的好處

2.讀原著的好處

3.我的看法及理由

注意：1.詞數(shù)100～120，文章題目和開(kāi)頭已給出（不計(jì)詞數(shù)）

2.參考詞匯：(the) original work 或(the) book in the original（原著）

重要要求：

1.注意書(shū)法，書(shū)法分4分；

2.句式要求：文中要有一句話使用從句、倒裝或者強(qiáng)調(diào)句；有一句話使用非謂語(yǔ)。每句話3分，共計(jì)6分，請(qǐng)考生在自己作文中的這兩句話下面下劃線，如果全文無(wú)下劃線的句子，則以0分記入作文總分；

3.作文內(nèi)容分：15分。

Film or book, which do you prefer

Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.

 

 

查看答案和解析>>

VIII．寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分20分）

【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。      

1、我們經(jīng)常在公共場(chǎng)合見(jiàn)到各種不道德的行為，敘述你的一次相關(guān)經(jīng)歷。 

2、這些不文明的行為會(huì)有哪些影響。 

3、我們應(yīng)該怎樣改善這種現(xiàn)象。 

【寫(xiě)作要求】

詞數(shù)120左右。開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事；

語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。使用以下要求的句型和結(jié)構(gòu)的至少4種：1）名詞性從句、2）定語(yǔ)從句、3）非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)、4）1個(gè)S+V+O+OC（賓補(bǔ)）的句型、5）并列句。

Immoral Behavior in Public

To witness immoral behavior in public, one need only to visit ________....

 

查看答案和解析>>


同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案