題目列表(包括答案和解析)
任務(wù)型閱讀 (共10空, 每空1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在標有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)
There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways as well as taking special care of your health.
It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain(大腦)to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.
An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.
Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep , your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.
In order to keep your mind on your work , you must be free from worry. Generally, keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well — not just for improving your memory.
Title |
How to 1. your memory |
Main__2.___ |
* Take special care of your health |
* You can make yourself excited to make your memory more active by ____3.___ in some new activities and changing your daily habits |
|
*Learning a new skill is___4._____ to your brain. |
|
*Pay attention to the most important things in order to add to your chances to ____5._____ right memories |
|
* ___6.______ information with pictures is a very good way to help memory. |
|
* You’d better take notes and keep ____7._______ |
|
Other ways |
*It’s necessary to eat ____8.______ and take plenty of vitamins |
* You should drink ____9._____ water |
|
*Having enough sleep and rest will __10.__ you think clearly and well |
Learn to relax. Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired. Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you only do the most important things well. Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun. This might mean reading a good book, listening to the music, going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath. You will feel very good.
Get a good night’s sleep. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind﹡ in the best form﹡. If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day, you may not be able to pay attention﹡ to the things you need to do. You also feel tired.
Exercise regularly and eat well. Don’t rush through your meals. Eat less junk food or fast food. Eat healthy food instead. Fruits and vegetables are necessary.
Get to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic, while others are not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and you’ll be as happy as them. You’ll see everything with the optimism.
Learn to be calm when you face any problem. Find out the best option from those that are in your mind. Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence﹡.
Be happy. How you feel decides the way you see things. Is your cup half full or half empty: Learn to think more positively﹡ about the difficulties you face.
1.This passage mainly talks about _________.
A. how to feel relaxed and happy.
B. how to get good grades.
C. how to get on well with others.
D. how to work and study hard.
2.The underlined word “optimistic” means “ ______” in Chinese.
A. 主動的 B. 消極的 C.樂觀的 D.悲觀的
3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage ?
A. It’s necessary to have enough sleep in order to keep us good both in body and mind.
B. We should try to do as many things as possible each day.
C. We should not spend time on things like eating and sleeping.
D. We should make friends with all kinds of people.
4.To stop worrying, which point is not mentioned in this passage?
A. Going to a doctor for help.
B. Finding time to do relaxing things.
C. Paying attention to the most important things.
D. Thinking positively.
5.According to the writer, one should think his “cup” is _______.
A. a cup B. half full C.empty D. half empty
Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited (繼承) a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn’t have to. Jack decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He gave ﹩10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a happy life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy.
Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world, by sending them each ﹩200 a month. The money was used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack receives a report each year on the children’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.
When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special,” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn’t know anything about their life.” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I felt very, very happy, ”he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping those children.”
【小題1】Jack has sent them each ﹩200 a month to help some poor children ________.
A.only in Washington | B.only in England |
C.only in Africa | D.a(chǎn)round the world |
A.visiting them each other | B.getting a report each year |
C.staying with them | D.talking to them in English |
A.施舍 | B.行善 | C.優(yōu)惠 | D.賞賜 |
A.clothing | B.medicine | C.study | D.playing |
A.Help others, and you’ll feel happy |
B.It’s necessary to write letters to poor children |
C.Live a simple life., and you can give others help |
D.It’s the most important to help the children in Africa |
補全短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的A-F選項中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。(共5 小題,計5分)
1.Is this true? Maybe it is, or we won't be healthy and clever.?????????????????????
2.Children of our age need nine hours sleep every day. If we don't go to bed early, we won't have enough sleep. Then we can't think properly and can't do our work properly. We will not be clever.
3.This is not good for them. We must go to bed at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise.
4.Exercise keeps a strong body.
5.This is very important. Blood takes food to all parts of our body. The brain also needs blood. We think with our blood. We can think better if we keep our body healthy and take exercise.
A. The body must have enough sleep.
B. Exercise helps the blood (血液) go around inside the body.
C. But it’s necessary to take some exercise every day.
D. Everyone must go to bed early and get up early.
E. If we lack (缺少) exercise, we will become weak.
F. Some people go to bed late and get up late.
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