5. a very bright star 查看更多

 

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  Stop reading for a mirage and think about what you see when you look up at the sky on a clear night. You probably see many stars. Long long ago, farmers watched some stars to know when to plant their crops. Travellers did so to find their ways in the dark. Today stars are still important to some people. Scientists found out that most stars are very big. In fact some stars are so far away that it would take millions of years to get to them even by spaceship. Another thing we know today about stars is that some are made up of hot gases. The gases are so hot that they send out light. If you watch a star carefully, you may notice that it twinkles(閃爍)sometimes. As you may understand, light from a star must shine through the air before you can see the star. Air is always moving, it makes fight from the star move back and forth. When the light moves, it makes the star twinkle. Stars also have different colors. The color of a star depends on how hot it is. To our surprise, the cool stars are red and the hottest are blue white

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(1) The speaker asked us ________.

[  ]

Ato stop looking up at the sky for a minute on a clear night

Bto think about what we saw when we looked up at the sky on a clear night

Cto stop to have a rest and look up at the sky

(2) Long long ago, travelers ________ to find their ways in the dark.

[  ]

Amade a fire

Bused a lamp

Cwatched stare

(3) Why does a star sometimes twinkle? Because ________.

[  ]

Aits light travels through the moving air

Bits light is too bright

Cit is made up of hot gases

(4) What is the color of the cool stars?

[  ]

Ablue white

Byellow

Cred

(5) From the passage we know the speaker might be ________.

[  ]

Aa teacher

Ba singer

Ca traveler

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The sun is a huge, hot and bright star. It is important because without it there would be no life on the earth. The sun gives us light and heat.
All living things depend on the sun for their growth. Plants need light and heat to grow. They use the light from the sun to make food. But we human beings cannot make food by our own bodies from the sun. All the food we eat comes from plants in a food chain(鏈) . And the food chain starts with the sun . For example.
sun —→ potatoes  —→ chips
sun  —→ corn  —→ hens  —→ eggs
sun—→ wheat  —→ bread
Animals need sunlight, too. Just like us, their food comes from plants in food chain, which begins with the sun. For example,
Sun → leaf → caterpilllar(毛蟲) → bird
Sun → seaweed(海藻) → small fish → whale(鯨)
With the help of sunlight, we can see things during the day. Even when the sky is cloudy, the sunlight is very strong and it shines through the clouds. If there was no sun, it would be dark all the time.
小題1:The sun is a           star.
A. huge, cold and bright        B. huge, hot and bright       C. small, warm and bright       
小題2:What are the two main things the sun gives us?
A. Light and heat.             B. Heat and eggs.           C. Corn and light.              
小題3:From the passage we learn that         .
A. when the sky is cloudy, there is no sunlight at all                 
B. without the sun there will be no life on the earth
C. we human beings can make food by our own bodies
小題4:All the food we eat comes from          in a food chain. And the food chain stars with the         .
A. plants; earth       B. plants; sun            C. animals; star      
小題5:Which is the best title (標題) for this passage?
A. Plants need heat and light to grow
B. All living things depend on the sun for their growth
C. The sun is very important

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閱讀理解。
    Rain is a Korean pop star whose real name is Jung JI-hong (鄭智熏). He is famous in Asia for both his
R&B music and TV roles. His mother died of diabetes (糖尿病) six years ago. The huge sadness kept him
away from drink, night life and girls. He concentrated on performing, as his mother gave up medical care
so he could train professionally." I'm like the usual 25-year- old who wants to hang out with friends and
have a girlfriend," Rain told the New York Daily News. "But when my mother passed away, I made up my
mind that I would be the top star to honor her. I don't feel sorry for this lifestyle."
    Rain had been rejected 18 times by artistic management companies for the reason "he was too tall and
too ugly." But now he has performed in several Asian countries as well as the USA. A lot of people are
infatuated (傾倒) with Rain's music and dancing talents. In April 2006, the Time magazine named him the
second most influential (有影響的) entertainer (藝人) in the world. The future of Rain is bright.
1. From the passage we know that ______.
[     ]
A. everyone thought that Rain is handsome
B. Rain worked very hard
C. rain often hangs out with friends
D. Rain has only performed in Asian countries
2. Why did Rain's mother give up her medical care? Because ______.
[     ]
A. She was seriously ill
B. she had no money
C. she had no time
D. she wanted her son to train professionally
3. When did Rain decide to be the top star in the world?
[     ]
A. After his mother died.
B. Before his mother died.
C. When he was very young.
D. When he was 20 years old.
4. In the second paragraph the underlined word rejected probably means ______.
[     ]
A. interviewed
B. refused
C. loved
D. visited

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Not long ago, the only time you could see a robot was when you were reading a novel or watching a movie such as Star Wars (星球大戰(zhàn)) . Today, however, a lot of things in science stories have been science facts. Robots are starting to appear in our everyday lives. These robots have different sizes, shapes, and colors. But they all have the same type of man-made “brain”. Leading the robot revolution (革命)are industrial(企業(yè)) robots that work in factories. Industrial(工業(yè)) robots can do different kinds of jobs that are often boring and sometimes dangerous. Robots are also coming to American homes, though not as quickly as they are entering factories. These robots aren’t as friendly and bright as those you saw in  Star Wars. But, their makers say, today’s home robots “walk”, sense objects(感知物體) in their way (and sometimes knock into them), and even carry objects (which they sometimes drop). Well, nobody is perfect.
We may laugh at home robot today, but some day they may see and hear better than humans do. We humans can only see certain wavelengths(波長) of light, and hear certain sounds. That’s because the abilities of our eyes and ears are limited. Robots, however, need not have the same limits as we have. Robot may also be equipped with devices that pick up information humans can’t. To understand what their sensing devices(傳感器) pick up is a hard job. Remember, man—made brains handle(處理)information, including all kinds of data, as zeroes and ones. Imagine the difficulty in trying to explain to a robot what a football looks like—using only zeroes and ones.
【小題1】 From the passage, we can see that factory robots _________.
A.help to improve other types of robots
B.a(chǎn)re most active in industrial revolution
C.a(chǎn)re playing a more important role than other types of robots
D.a(chǎn)re the tallest type among robots
【小題2】 It seems that home robots are __________________.
A.more widely used than factory robots
B.less common than factory robots
C.capable of doing any kind of housework
D.free from making mistakes while performing(執(zhí)行) duties
【小題3】 Robots may deal with information that humans can’t. Which of the following is not one of the reasons?
A.They do not have so many limits as humans do.
B.They have man-made brains.
C.They may be equipped with a special kind of sensing device.
D.They handle information by using zeroes and ones.
【小題4】The development of robots suggests that _________.
A.science and technology are developing fast
B.people are interested in new inventions
C.machines are more capable than humans
D.robots can be very interesting
【小題5】 According to this passage, present home robots ________.
A.a(chǎn)re better than human in seeing and hearing
B.a(chǎn)re as capable as those in Star Wars
C.can pick up objects more quickly than humans
D.sometimes perform wrong actions

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Not long ago, the only time you could see a robot was when you were reading a novel or watching a movie such as Star Wars (星球大戰(zhàn)) . Today, however, a lot of things in science stories have been science facts. Robots are starting to appear in our everyday lives. These robots have different sizes, shapes, and colors. But they all have the same type of man-made “brain”. Leading the robot revolution (革命)are industrial(企業(yè)) robots that work in factories. Industrial(工業(yè)) robots can do different kinds of jobs that are often boring and sometimes dangerous. Robots are also coming to American homes, though not as quickly as they are entering factories. These robots aren’t as friendly and bright as those you saw in  Star Wars. But, their makers say, today’s home robots “walk”, sense objects(感知物體) in their way (and sometimes knock into them), and even carry objects (which they sometimes drop). Well, nobody is perfect.
We may laugh at home robot today, but some day they may see and hear better than humans do. We humans can only see certain wavelengths(波長) of light, and hear certain sounds. That’s because the abilities of our eyes and ears are limited. Robots, however, need not have the same limits as we have. Robot may also be equipped with devices that pick up information humans can’t. To understand what their sensing devices(傳感器) pick up is a hard job. Remember, man—made brains handle(處理)information, including all kinds of data, as zeroes and ones. Imagine the difficulty in trying to explain to a robot what a football looks like—using only zeroes and ones.
【小題1】 From the passage, we can see that factory robots _________.

A.help to improve other types of robots
B.a(chǎn)re most active in industrial revolution
C.a(chǎn)re playing a more important role than other types of robots
D.a(chǎn)re the tallest type among robots
【小題2】 It seems that home robots are __________________.
A.more widely used than factory robots
B.less common than factory robots
C.capable of doing any kind of housework
D.free from making mistakes while performing(執(zhí)行) duties
【小題3】 Robots may deal with information that humans can’t. Which of the following is not one of the reasons?
A.They do not have so many limits as humans do.
B.They have man-made brains.
C.They may be equipped with a special kind of sensing device.
D.They handle information by using zeroes and ones.
【小題4】The development of robots suggests that _________.
A.science and technology are developing fast
B.people are interested in new inventions
C.machines are more capable than humans
D.robots can be very interesting
【小題5】 According to this passage, present home robots ________.
A.a(chǎn)re better than human in seeing and hearing
B.a(chǎn)re as capable as those in Star Wars
C.can pick up objects more quickly than humans
D.sometimes perform wrong actions

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