198] He entered the room, ______ coat covered with snow.

[譯文] 他走進(jìn)房間，衣服上帶著雪。

　 A. whose 　 B. his

　 C. its 　 D. it’s

[答案及簡(jiǎn)析] B。 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。此句是名詞+過(guò)去分詞，表示伴隨。

197] I ______, but I was prevent by the heavy rain.

[譯文] 我原打算來(lái)，但是大雨阻止了我。

　 A. had meant coming 　 B. had meant to come

　 C. meant to come 　 D. meant coming

[答案及簡(jiǎn)析] B。 plan, mean等詞一般可以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)表示"原打算做…"，后面的不定式用一般時(shí)態(tài)。

196] Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _______was nowhere to be seen.

[譯文] Mr.Smith很驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)他修好了的手表不見(jiàn)了。

　 A. it 　 B. it repaired

　 C. repaired 　 D. to be repaired

[答案及簡(jiǎn)析] C。 此處的had had為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，是was surprised之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。he had had repaired是一個(gè)省略了which的定語(yǔ)從句(其先行詞為watch)，作had had的賓語(yǔ)，repaired為賓補(bǔ)。

195] It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or she wants.

[譯文] 一般認(rèn)為給孩子他或者她想要的任何東西是不明智的。

　 A. however 　 B. whatever

　 C. whichever 　 D. whenever

[答案及簡(jiǎn)析] B。 whatever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作wants的賓語(yǔ)，用whichever引導(dǎo)，則表示"任何哪個(gè)"，與題意不符，A

194] Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_____ me how.

[譯文] Kunar　能夠把他的車(chē)拆開(kāi)后又組裝好。我真希望他能教我。

　 A. teaches 　 B. will teach

　 C. has taught 　 D. would teach

[答案及簡(jiǎn)析] D。 wish that+賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣來(lái)表示。如是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)作應(yīng)用would do sth.或could do sth.。

193] If you get_______ in a foreign city, you’d better stay where you are and wait for your friends

[譯文] 如果你在國(guó)外的城市里迷路了，你最好呆在原地等待你的朋友來(lái)幫助你。

　 A. lose 　 B. to lose

　 C. losing 　 D. lost

[答案及簡(jiǎn)析] D。 get lost迷路。get+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式也可構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在get+done所在的句式中不用by引出謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在邏輯上的主語(yǔ)。

192] Our hometown is quite different from _______before.

[譯文] 我們的家鄉(xiāng)與過(guò)去是大不相同了。

　 A. that is was 　 B. what it was

　 C. which it was 　 D. when it was

[答案及簡(jiǎn)析] B。 what引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，并在從句中兼作表語(yǔ)，而that,which,when則不能。

191] They _______ when they heard him confess his fault.

[譯文] 他們驚訝地聽(tīng)到他承認(rèn)他的過(guò)錯(cuò)。

　 A. had been surprising 　 B. were surprising

　 C. were surprised 　 D. had been surprised

[答案及簡(jiǎn)析] C。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主句也應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句中heard是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

190] The film is very interesting. _______students have seen it.

[譯文] 這部電影很有趣。許多學(xué)生都看了。

　 A. A plenty of 　 B. Many of

　 C. A great many 　 D. Two hundreds

[答案及簡(jiǎn)析] C。 coin-collector硬幣收集者。以as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用倒裝句，名詞放于句首時(shí)，前不加冠詞a。

189] _______he is, he seldom shows his precious coins to others.

[譯文] 盡管他是一個(gè)硬幣收藏者，他很少把它的珍稀硬幣給人家看。

　 A. Coin-collector as 　 B. As a coin-collector

　 C. A coin-collector as 　 D. Coin-collector that

[答案及簡(jiǎn)析] A。 next month是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，不是時(shí)間段，"after+時(shí)間點(diǎn)"可用于將來(lái)時(shí)，表示某一特定時(shí)間之后。此處如果不用介詞，則表示"下個(gè)月"；用了after，則表示"下個(gè)月以后"。until在肯定句中要與持續(xù)動(dòng)詞連用。