11.He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was ______ from the outside world.
A.cut out B.cut off C.cut up D.cut through
解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。短語(yǔ)cut off的意思為“切斷”,符合語(yǔ)境的要求。
答案:B
10.In the ______ house the firefighters saved a lot of______ people,but they couldn’t be sent to hospital because of the______ road.
A.damaged;blocked;injured B.destroyed;damaged;blocking
C.damaged;injured;blocked D.blocked;wounded;injured
解析:選damaged作“遭受破壞的”解。injured作“受傷的”解,指外傷。wounded作“受傷,掛彩”解,指的是打仗時(shí)受的傷。blocked作“阻塞的”解,都是過(guò)去分詞作前置定語(yǔ),都有完成、被動(dòng)的意思,故選C項(xiàng)。
答案:C
9.We can’t work together any more,I think it’s time we went in ______ ways.
A.own B.different C.separate D.proper
解析:從前一句話中的can’t work together any more的意思分析,此處為“分道揚(yáng)鑣”。
答案:C
8. It seems difficult to______hurt from injure in meaning.
A.judge B.tell C.divide D.separate
解析:judge from...“根據(jù)……判斷”;tell...from...“區(qū)別;區(qū)分”;divide...into“把……分成幾份”;separate...from...“把……和……分開(kāi)”。根據(jù)句子的意思分析,此處用tell,表示“區(qū)分開(kāi)hurt和injure意思的不同”。
答案:B
7.I ______ to him and he told me that he had ______ the exam.
A.got through;got through B.got up;got through
C.got through;got into D.got over;got out
解析:第一處為“接通電話”;第二處為“通過(guò)考試”。
答案:A
6. ______your composition carefully,some spelling mistakes can be avoided.
A.Having checked B.Check C.If you check D.To check
解析:本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須是主句的主語(yǔ),否則要使用狀語(yǔ)從句。此處主語(yǔ)spelling mistakes肯定不會(huì)從事check這一動(dòng)作,所以主語(yǔ)不一致,不能用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
答案:C
5.Try to use traveler’s cheques if possible and avoid ______too much money.
A.to bring B.bringing C.to have brought D.having brought
解析:動(dòng)詞avoid后跟v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ),且表示一般情況。
答案:B
4.-What ______ you to come the party?
-An unexpected accident ______ me going.
A.prevented;forbad B.protected;forbad
C.forbad;prevented D.stopped;kept
解析:該題考查動(dòng)詞搭配及意思的辨析。forbid sb.to do禁止某人做某事;prevent sb.(from)doing防止、妨礙某人做某事;stop sb.(from)doing讓某人停止做某事;keep sb.from doing不讓某人做某事;protect sb.from+n. 保護(hù)某人躲開(kāi)某物。
答案:C
3. It suddenly ______ to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.
A.happened B.occurred C.thought D.took place
解析:分析語(yǔ)境可以看出,此處應(yīng)該使用occur to sb.短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),表示“come to one’s mind” 想到的意思。此句中的it為形式主語(yǔ),that從句為實(shí)際主語(yǔ)。
答案:B
2. ______ full preparations,we decided to put off the meeting till next week.
A.We did not make B.Having not made
C.We had not made D.Not having made
解析:本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。因A、C兩項(xiàng)沒(méi)有狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,可先排除,F(xiàn)在分詞的否定結(jié)構(gòu)為在結(jié)構(gòu)前加not。
答案:D
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