分析:(1)先去掉括號(hào),再運(yùn)用加法交換律簡算;括號(hào)外是減法,去括號(hào)時(shí)注意把括號(hào)內(nèi)的運(yùn)算符號(hào)改變;
(2)先把34分解成33+1,然后運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算,再運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律簡算;
(3)先把除法變成乘法,再運(yùn)用乘法交換律交換,乘法分配律簡算;
(4)運(yùn)用加結(jié)合律以及連續(xù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù)等于減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和簡算;
(5)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(6)先把除法變成乘法,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算.
解答:解:(1)14.5-(8.3-5.5),
=14.5-8.3+5.5,
=14.5+5.5-8.3,
=20-8.3,
=11.7;
(2)34×
+
,
=(33+1)×
+
,
=33×
+
+
,
=32+(
+
),
=32+1,
=33;
(3)56×(
-
)÷
,
=(56×10)×(
-
),
=560×(
-
),
=560×
-560×
,
=800-700,
=100;
(4)3.8-1.9+7.2-8.1,
=(3.8+7.2)-(1.9+8.1),
=11-10,
=1;
(5)(
+
-
)×24,
=
×24+
×24-
×24,
=8+52-10,
=60-10,
=50;
(6)
÷9+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題是考查四則混合運(yùn)算,要仔細(xì)觀察算式的特點(diǎn),靈活運(yùn)用一些定律進(jìn)行簡便計(jì)算.