考點:小數(shù)四則混合運算,運算定律與簡便運算
專題:運算順序及法則,運算定律及簡算
分析:(1)根據(jù)連減的簡便方法計算即可;
(2)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律簡便計算;
(3)變形為9.2-6.2-0.39計算即可;
(4)從左往右依次計算;
(5)先去括號,再從左往右計算;
(6)變形為(63.7-13.7)-(2.36+5.64)計算即可求解.
解答:
解:(1)10-3.57-5.43
=10-(3.57+5.43)
=10-9
=1;
(2)0.83+0.79+0.17+11.21
=(0.83+0.17)+(0.79+11.21)
=1+12
=13;
(3)9.2-0.39-6.2
=9.2-6.2-0.39
=3-0.39
=2.61;
(4)5.86-0.78+0.22
=5.08+0.22
=5.3;
(5)34.82-(3.82+15.2)
=34.82-3.82-15.2
=31-15.2
=15.8;
(6)63.7-2.36-13.7-5.64
=(63.7-13.7)-(2.36+5.64)
=50-8
=42.
點評:考查了運算定律與簡便運算,四則混合運算.注意運算順序和運算法則,靈活運用所學(xué)的運算定律簡便計算.