解:(1)7.2x÷2=4.32,
7.2x÷2×2=4.32×2,
7.2x=8.64,
7.2x÷7.2=8.64÷7.2,
x=1.2;
(2)
=x÷0.3,
=
,
2.4x=16×0.3,
2.4x=4.8,
2.4x÷2.4=4.8÷2.4,
x=2;
(3)x:1.2=3:4,
4x=1.2×3,
4x÷4=3.6÷4,
x=0.9.
分析:(1)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同乘2,得7.2x=8.64,兩邊再同除以7.2即可;
(2)原式即為
=
,先根據(jù)比例的基本性質(zhì)改寫成2.4x=16×0.3,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以2.4即可;
(3)先根據(jù)比例的基本性質(zhì)改寫成4x=1.2×3,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以4即可.
點評:此題考查了根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)解方程,即等式兩邊同加、同減、同乘或同除以一個數(shù)(0除外),等式的左右兩邊仍相等.