考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的簡便計(jì)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)(
-
)×
÷
,把除數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化為乘它的倒數(shù),再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(2)
×
+
×
+
÷
,把除數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化為乘它的倒數(shù),再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(3)(12×
)÷[(
-
)×70],運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(4)(
×
)÷
+
×
,把除數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化為乘它的倒數(shù),再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(5)[16.4+15.4×(5+
)]×20%,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算.
解答:
解:(1)(
-
)×
÷
=
××4-××4=
-1=
;
(2)
×
+
×
+
÷
=(
++)×
=2×
=
;
(3)(12×
)÷[(
-
)×70]
=
÷[
×70-×70]
=
÷[42-35]
=
÷7=
×=
;
(4)(
×
)÷
+
×
=
×+×=(
+)×
=
;
(5)[16.4+15.4×(5+
)]×20%
=[16.4
+15.4×5+15.4×]×0.2
=[16.4+77+6.6]×0.2
=100×0.2
=20.
點(diǎn)評:此題考查的目的是理解掌握小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的順序以及它們的計(jì)算法則,并且能夠靈活選擇簡便方法進(jìn)行計(jì)算.