考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)先根據(jù)積不變規(guī)律,把算式變成6.6×87+6.5×13,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)根據(jù)乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)此算式中的每個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)都拆成兩個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)相減的形式,然后通過加、減相互抵消,得出結(jié)果;
(4)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:
解:(1)6.5×87+65×1.3
=6.6×87+6.5×13
=6.5×(87+13)
=6.5×100
=650;
(2)
(+)×9×17=
×17×9+×9×17=
×9+
×17
=15+59
=74
;
(3)
++++=1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
=1-
=
;
(4)12.8+4
+7.2+5
=(12.8+7.2)+(4
+5
)
=20+10
=30.
點(diǎn)評(píng):完成本題要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用合適的簡(jiǎn)便方法計(jì)算.