①1.25×460×560
②2.74×198
③56÷(0.25×7)
④1.25×0.4+3.72×8×2.5
⑤7200÷75
⑥6.666×2490+2.222×2530
⑦101-0.9-0.09-0.009-0.0009-0.00009
⑧2000+1999-1998+1997-1996+1995-1994+…+3-2+1.
解:①1.25×460×560,
=1.25×460×(8×70),
=(1.25×8)×(460×70),
=10×32200,
=322000;
②2.74×198,
=2.74×(200-2),
=2.74×200-2.74×2,
=548-5.48,
=542.52;
③56÷(0.25×7),
=56÷÷0.25÷7,
=56÷7÷0.25,
=8÷0.25,
=32;
④1.25×0.4+3.72×8×2.5,
=0.5+3.72×(8×2.5),
=0.5+3.72×20,
=0.5+74.4,
=74.9;
⑤7200÷75,
=7200÷(3×25),
=7200÷3÷25,
=2400÷25,
=96;
⑥6.666×2490+2.222×2530,
=(2.222×3)×2490+2.222×2530,
=2.222×7470+2.222×2530,
=2.222×(7470+2530),
=2.222×10000,
=22220;
⑦101-0.9-0.09-0.009-0.0009-0.00009,
=101-(0.9+0.09+0.009+0.0009+0.00009),
=101-0.99999,
=100.00001;
⑧2000+1999-1998+1997-1996+1995-1994+…+3-2+1,
=2000+(1999-1998)+(1997-1996)+(1995-1994)+…+(3-2)+1,
=2000+(1+1+1+…+1)+1,
=2000+999+1,
=2000+(999+1),
=2000+1000,
=3000.
分析:①把560拆成8×70,然后再根據(jù)乘法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
②198拆成200-2,再根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
③56除以0.25與7的積,等于分別除以0.25與7;
④根據(jù)乘法結(jié)合律把3.72×8×2.5計(jì)算出結(jié)果,然后再進(jìn)一步計(jì)算即可;
⑤把75拆成3×25,再根據(jù)除以兩個(gè)數(shù)的乘積,等于分別除以這兩個(gè)數(shù)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
⑥把6.666拆成2.222×3,再根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
⑦根據(jù)一個(gè)數(shù)連續(xù)減去幾個(gè)數(shù),等于減去這幾個(gè)數(shù)的和,然后再進(jìn)一步計(jì)算即可;
⑧把1999-1998看作一組,1997-1996看作一組,依此類推3-2為一組,一共有1998÷2=999組,然后再進(jìn)一步計(jì)算即可.
點(diǎn)評(píng):根據(jù)題意,找準(zhǔn)所運(yùn)用的運(yùn)算定律,然后再進(jìn)一步計(jì)算即可.