用遞等式計(jì)算(寫(xiě)出必要的計(jì)算過(guò)程,能簡(jiǎn)便用簡(jiǎn)便方法計(jì)算)
(1)45.07+(4.93+8.62)
(2)12.5×(80+0.8)
(3)34.26+47.7-55.3+2.53
(4)13.2-180÷45×2.6
(5)4.7×2.4+0.47×58+0.18×47
(6)8.9+30.1÷[(5.04+3.56)×0.7].

解:(1)45.07+(4.93+8.62),
=45.07+13.55,
=58.62;

(2)12.5×(80+0.8),
=12.5×80+12.5×0.8,
=1000+10,
=1010;

(3)34.26+47.7-55.3+2.53,
=34.26+(47.7+2.53)-55.3,
=34.26+50.23-55.3,
=84.49-55.3,
=29.19;

(4)13.2-180÷45×2.6,
=13.2-4×2.6,
=13.2-10.4,
=2.8;

(5)4.7×2.4+0.47×58+0.18×47,
=4.7×2.4+4.7×5.8+1.8×4.7,
=4.7×(2.4+5.8+1.8),
=4.7×10,
=47;

(6)8.9+30.1÷[(5.04+3.56)×0.7],
=8.9+30.1÷[8.6×0.7],
=8.9+30.1÷6.02,
=8.9+5,
=13.9.
分析:(1)先計(jì)算括號(hào)內(nèi)的(4.93+8.62),再進(jìn)行括號(hào)外的加法運(yùn)算;
(2)先將原式變形為12.5×80+12.5×0.8,再進(jìn)行乘法運(yùn)算,最后進(jìn)行加法運(yùn)算;
(3)先將原式變形為34.26+(47.7+2.53)-55.3,再按照小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的順序計(jì)算即可;
(4)先進(jìn)行除法計(jì)算,再進(jìn)行乘法計(jì)算,最后進(jìn)行減法計(jì)算;
(5)先將原式變形為4.7×(2.4+5.8+1.8),再按照四則混合運(yùn)算的順序計(jì)算即可;
(6)先算小括號(hào)里的,再算中括號(hào)里的,最后計(jì)算括號(hào)外面的.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題主要考查小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的順序,要注意能簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算的要簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.
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