考點:運算定律與簡便運算,小數(shù)四則混合運算
專題:運算順序及法則,運算定律及簡算
分析:①76×105+24×105,運用乘法分配律簡算;
②125×64,轉化為:125×8×8,運用乘法結合律簡算;
③0.27×99+0.27,運用乘法分配律簡算;
④38.5-1.46-5.54,根據(jù)減法的運算性質進行簡算;
⑤329+186+271,運用加法交換律和結合律簡算;
⑥1.25×9.6×0.8,運用乘法交換律和結合律簡算.
解答:
解:①76×105+24×105
=(76+24)×105
=100×105
=10500;
②125×64
=125×8×8
=1000×8
=8000;
③0.27×99+0.27
=0.27×(99+1)
=0.27×100
=27;
④38.5-1.46-5.54
=38.5-(1.46+5.54)
=38.5-7
=31.5;
⑤329+186+271
=186+(329+271)
=186+600
=786;
⑥1.25×9.6×0.8
=9.6×(1.25×0.8)
=9.6×1
=9.6.
點評:此題考查的目的是理解掌握加法、乘法的運算定律和減法的運算性質,并且能夠靈活運用這些運算定律和運算性質進行簡便計算.