解:(1)3x+3.3=7.92,
3x+3.3-3.3=7.92-3.3,
3x=4.62,
3x÷3=4.62÷3,
x=1.54;
(2)
-5%x=17.5,
0.75-0.05x=17.5,
0.75-0.05x+0.05x=17.5+0.05x,
17.5+0.05x=0.75,
17.5+0.05x-17.5=0.75,
0.05x=0.75,
0.05x÷0.05=0.75÷0.05,
x=15;
(3)2.5×8-2x=12,
20-2x=12,
20-2x+2x=12+2x,
12+2x=20,
12+2x-12=20-12,
2x=8,
2x÷2=8÷2,
x=4;
(4)
×(x+1)=
,
×(x+1)×2=
×2,
x+1=
,
x+1-1=
-1,
x=
;
(5)
x-
=
,
x-
+
=
+
,
x×
=
×
,
x=
;
(6)13x-9x=0.3×8,
4x=2.4,
4x÷4=2.4÷4,
x=0.6.
分析:(1)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同減去3.3,再同除以3即可;
(2)原式變?yōu)?.75-0.05x=17.5,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同減去0.05x,得17.5+0.05x=0.75,兩邊同減去17.5,再同除以0.05即可;
(3)原式變?yōu)?0-2x=12,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同加上2x,得12+2x=20,兩邊同減去12,再同除以2即可;
(4)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同乘2,得x+1=
,兩邊同減去1即可;
(5)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同加上
,再同乘
即可;
(6)原式變?yōu)?x=2.4,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以4即可.
點評:在解方程時應根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),即等式兩邊同加上、同減去、同乘上或同除以某一個數(shù)(0除外),等式的兩邊仍相等,同時注意“=”上下要對齊.