考點(diǎn):運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:①321-199,根據(jù)減法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)簡算;
②158+299,根據(jù)加法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)簡算;
③28×25,轉(zhuǎn)化為:7×4×25,運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律簡算;
④50×88,轉(zhuǎn)化為:50×2×44,運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律簡算;
⑤320÷64,根據(jù)除法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)簡算;
⑥420÷3÷7,根據(jù)除法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)簡算;
⑦370-202,根據(jù)減法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)簡算;
⑧26×4×5,運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律簡算.
解答:
解:①321-199
=321-200+1
=122;
②158+299
=158+300-1
=457;
③28×25
=7×(4×25)
=7×100
=700;
④50×88
=50×2×44
=100×44
=4400;
⑤320÷64
=320÷8÷8
=40÷8
=5;
⑥420÷3÷7
=420÷(3×7)
=420÷21
=20;
⑦370-202
=370-200-2
=168;
⑧26×4×5
=26×(4×5)
=26×20
=520.
點(diǎn)評:此題考查的目的是理解掌握加法、減法、除法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)、乘法的運(yùn)算定律,并且能夠靈活運(yùn)用這些運(yùn)算性質(zhì)和運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡便計算.