分析:①逆用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
②先算括號(hào)里面的連加,在算括號(hào)外面的減法;
③先算小括號(hào)里面的,再算中括號(hào)里面的,最后算括號(hào)外面的;
④先算小括號(hào)里面的乘法,再運(yùn)用加法交換律、結(jié)合律計(jì)算小括號(hào)里的連加,最后算括號(hào)外面的除法;
⑤括號(hào)里運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算,最算括號(hào)外面的得解;
⑥把分子和分母分別拆成整數(shù)部分和整數(shù)部分相加,分?jǐn)?shù)部分和分?jǐn)?shù)部分相加,進(jìn)而得解;
⑦括號(hào)里的兩個(gè)乘法同時(shí)脫式,再算括號(hào)里的加法,最后算括號(hào)外面的乘除法;
⑧把相加的每個(gè)帶分?jǐn)?shù)拆成整數(shù)部分和整數(shù)部分相加,分?jǐn)?shù)部分和分?jǐn)?shù)部分相加,進(jìn)而得解.
解答:解:①5.2×
1+
2÷
=5.2×
+2.8×
,
=(5.2+2.8)×
,
=8×
,
=10;
②
2-(
+
+
),
=
2-(
+
+
)
=2
-1,
=
;
③[3.75-(
+
)×
4]÷
,
=[3.75-
×
]÷
=[3.75-2.4]÷0.6,
=1.35÷0.6,
=2.25;
④
÷(0.6×1.25+
1+
),
=
÷(
×
+
1+
),
=
÷(
+
+
1)
=
×
,
=
;
⑤(
7×2+
7+
7)÷4,
=
7×(2+1+1)÷4
=7
×4÷4,
=7
;
⑥
,
=
,
=
,
=1;
⑦(
×4.27+8.54×
)÷4.27×25%,
=(0.4×4.27+8.54×0.7)÷4.27×0.25,
=(1.708+5.978)×0.25÷4.27,
=7.686×0.25÷4.27,
=1.9215÷4.27,
=0.45;
⑧
1+
3+
5+
7+
9,
=(1+3+5+7+9)+(
+
+++),
=25+(
-+
-+
-+
-
+
-
),
=25+(
-),
=25+
,
=25
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,要仔細(xì)觀察算式中數(shù)據(jù)和運(yùn)算符號(hào)的特點(diǎn),靈活運(yùn)用一些定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.