解:(1)
÷(
-
)×(
-
),
=
÷
×
,
=
×3×
,
=
;
(2)
+
-
+
,
=(
-
)+(
+
),
=
+1,
=1
;
(3)2.5×102
=2.5×(100+2),
=2.5×100+2.5×2,
=250+5,
=255;
(4)6×0.375+0.375×3+0.375,
=(6+3+1)×0.375,
=10×0.375,
=3.75;
(5)4.67-(2.98+0.67),
=4.67-2.98-0.67,
=(4.67-0.67)-2.98,
=4-2.98,
=1.02;
(6)3÷
÷
÷4,
=3×3×
×
,
=3.
分析:(1)先算括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算括號(hào)外的除法和乘法;
(2)運(yùn)用加法交換律與結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)把102看作100+2,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)運(yùn)用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)以及加法交換率簡(jiǎn)算;
(6)把除法改為乘法,約分簡(jiǎn)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題是考查分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序,仔細(xì)觀察算式的特點(diǎn),靈活運(yùn)用一些定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.