解:(1)3X-2.1=1.44,
3X-2.1+2.1=1.44+2.1,
3X=3.54,
3X÷3=3.54÷3,
X=1.18;
(2)
:X=
:2,
X=
×2,
X=
,
X×
=
×
,
X=6;
(3)3X+
X=
,
(3+
)X=
,
X=
,
X×
=
×
,
X=
;
(4)
=
÷3,
=
×
,
=
,
x=20×5,
x=100.
分析:(1)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同加上2.1,得3X=3.54,再同除以3即可;
(2)先根據(jù)比例的性質(zhì)改寫成
X=
×2,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同乘
即可;
(3)原式變?yōu)椋?+
)X=
,即
X=
,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同乘
即可;
(4)原式變?yōu)?img class='latex' src='http://thumb.1010pic.com/pic5/latex/30320.png' />=
,根據(jù)比例的性質(zhì)改寫成x=20×5,計算即可.
點評:在解方程時應(yīng)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),即等式兩邊同加上、同減去、同乘上或同除以某一個數(shù)(0除外),等式的兩邊仍相等,同時注意“=”上下要對齊.