考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則
分析:(1)(2)(5)運(yùn)用乘法分配律解答,
(3)(4)依據(jù)四則運(yùn)算計(jì)算方法計(jì)算解答,
(6)化3.2=4×0.8.再運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律解答,
(7)化
=1
-,
=
-
,
=
-
,
=
-
,依據(jù)加法結(jié)合律解答,
(8)運(yùn)用減法性質(zhì),以及加法交換律解答.
解答:
解:(1)89×
=86×
+3×
=3+
=3
;
(2)
÷4+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
;
(3)
+0.24×6.4÷0.32
=
+1.536÷0.32
=
+4.8
=4.85;
(4)6-
×
-
=6-
-
=5
;
(5)12×(
+
-
)
=12×
+12×
-12×
=2+3-4
=1;
(6)0.25×3.2×1.25
=(0.25×4)×(0.8×1.25)
=1×1
=1;
(7)1-
-
-
-
=1-1+
-
+
-
+
-
+
=(1-1)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+
=
;
(8)18.15-(3.5-1.75)
=18.15+1.75-3.5
=20-3.5
=16.5.
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答本題要根據(jù)各數(shù)的特點(diǎn),正確選擇把運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)便方法解決問題.