考點(diǎn):小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專(zhuān)題:運(yùn)算順序及法則
分析:(1)變形為(2.6÷2.6)×(1.9×1.9)計(jì)算;
(2)先算小括號(hào)里面的乘法,再算括號(hào)外面的除法;
(3)將12×2.5+0.8×2.5變形為3×(4×2.5)+0.8×2.5計(jì)算;
(4)根據(jù)除法的性質(zhì)計(jì)算;
(5)先算小括號(hào)里面的加法,再算中括號(hào)里面的除法和加法,最后計(jì)算括號(hào)外面的減法;
(6)先算小括號(hào)里面的乘法和減法,再計(jì)算括號(hào)外面的除法.
解答:
解:(1)2.6×1.9÷2.6×1.9
=(2.6÷2.6)×(1.9×1.9)
=1×3.61
=3.61
(2)4.264÷(0.16×20.5)
=4.264÷3.28
=1.3
(3)12×2.5+0.8×2.5
=3×(4×2.5)+0.8×2.5
=3×10+0.8×2.5
=30+2
=32
(4)3.75÷0.25÷0.4
=3.75÷(0.25×0.4)
=3.75÷0.1
=37.5
(5)30-[5.5+18÷(5.2+3.8)]
=30-[5.5+18÷9]
=30-[5.5+2]
=30-7.5
=22.5
(6)(7.5-2.3×0.4)÷0.02
=(7.5-0.92)÷0.02
=6.58÷0.02
=329
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.