解:(1)x-30%=9,
x-0.3=9,
x-0.3+0.3=9+0.3,
x=9.3;
(2)20%x÷
=100,
0.2x÷
=100,
0.2x÷
×
=100×
,
0.2x=20,
0.2x÷0.2=20÷0.2,
x=100;
(3)0.75x+125%x=4,
0.75x+1.25x=4,
(0.75+1.25)x=4,
2x=4,
2x÷2=4÷2,
x=2;
(4)(12.5+12.5%)×4=5x,
(12.5+1.25)×4=5x,
55=5x,
5x÷5=55÷5,
x=11.
分析:(1)原式變?yōu)閤-0.3=9,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同加上0.3即可;
(2)原式變?yōu)?0.2x÷
=100,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同乘
,得0.2x=20,兩邊再同除以0.2即可;
(3)原式變?yōu)?.75x+1.25x=4,根據(jù)乘法分配律改寫成(0.75+1.25)x=4,即2x=4,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以2即可;
(4)原式變?yōu)椋?2.5+1.25)×4=5x,即55=5x,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以5即可.
點評:在解方程時應(yīng)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),即等式兩邊同加上、同減去、同乘上或同除以某一個數(shù)(0除外),等式的兩邊仍相等,同時注意“=”上下要對齊.