脫式計(jì)算(能簡(jiǎn)算的要簡(jiǎn)算)
①2009×97.75+4018×1.125           
4.02×8.1×
3
5
÷(0.6×0.81)

③9999×8888÷6666                  
3.6×1994
2
5
+2006.9×6
2
5

⑤(1+0.93+0.34)×(0.93+0.34+0.65)-(1+0.93+0.34+0.65)×(0.93+0.34)
0.
?
3
+0.1
?
1
+0.1
?
2
+0.1
?
3
+0.1
?
4
+0.1
?
5
分析:①把4018看作2009×2,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
②運(yùn)用除法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;
③把8888看作1111×8,然后調(diào)整運(yùn)算順序,盡享簡(jiǎn)算;
④把分?jǐn)?shù)化為小數(shù),然后把1994.4和2006.9分別看作(2000-5.6)+和(2000+6.9),然后簡(jiǎn)算即可;
⑤此題數(shù)字有一定規(guī)律,可通過(guò)設(shè)數(shù)法解答;
⑥把循環(huán)小數(shù)化為分?jǐn)?shù),然后再計(jì)算.
解答:解:①2009×97.75+4018×1.125,
=2009×97.75+2009×2×1.125,
=2009×(97.75+2.25),
=2009×100,
=200900;

②4.02×8.1×
3
5
÷(0.6×0.81),
=4.02×8.1×0.6÷0.6÷0.81,
=4.02×(8.1÷0.81)×(0.6÷0.6),
=4.02×10×1,
=40.2;

③9999×8888÷6666,
=9999×8×1111÷6666,
=9999×8×(1111÷6666),
=9999×8×
1
6
,
=13332;

3.6×1994
2
5
+2006.9×6
2
5
,
=3.6×1994.4+2006.9×6.4,
=3.6×(2000-5.6)+(2000+6.9)×6.4,
=(3.6+6.4)×2000-3.6×5.6+6.9×6.4,
=10×2000+6.9×6.4-3.6×5.6,
=20000+0.3×23×0.8×8-0.3×12×0.8×7,
=20000+0.3×0.8×(23×8-12×7),
=20000+0.24×(184-84),
=20000+24,
=20024;

⑤設(shè)1+0.93+0.34=a,1+0.93+0.34+0.65=b,
(1+0.93+0.34)×(0.93+0.34+0.65)-(1+0.93+0.34+0.65)×(0.93+0.34),
=a×(b-1)-b×(a-1),
=ab-a-ab+b,
=b-a,
=(1+0.93+0.34+0.65)-(1+0.93+0.34),
=0.65;

0.
?
3
+0.1
?
1
+0.1
?
2
+0.1
?
3
+0.1
?
4
+0.1
?
5
,
=
30
90
+
10
90
+
11
90
+
12
90
+
13
90
+
14
90
,
=1.
點(diǎn)評(píng):完成此題,應(yīng)認(rèn)真審題,根據(jù)數(shù)字特點(diǎn),運(yùn)用運(yùn)算技巧或定律,靈活簡(jiǎn)算.
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