考點(diǎn):整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則
分析:①先算除法和乘法,再算減法;
②先算乘法,再算減法,最后算除法;
③先算小括號(hào)里面的乘法,再算減法,再算中括號(hào)里面的減法,最后算除法;
④先利用減法的性質(zhì)消去26,再算乘除,最后算加法.
解答:
解:①5.2÷3
-1
×0.7
=
×
-
×
=
-
=
;
②(9.3×
-7.3)÷2
=(7.75-7.3)÷2
=0.45×
=0.2;
③[2-(11.9-8.4×1
)]÷1.3
=[2-(11.9-8.4×
)]÷1.3
=[2-(11.9-11.2)]÷1.3
=[2-0.7]÷1.3
=1.3÷1.3
=1;
④26+10.5×
÷8
-(26-1.6÷
×2
)
=26+10.5×
÷8
-26+1.6÷
×2
=10.5×
×
+1.6×
×
=1+25
=26.
點(diǎn)評:混合運(yùn)算的關(guān)鍵是抓住運(yùn)算順序,正確按運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算,靈活掌握小數(shù)和分?jǐn)?shù)的互化和約分計(jì)算,適當(dāng)利用運(yùn)算定律簡算.