解:①104.8-5×10.4÷
,
=104.8-5×10.4×2,
=104.8-10.4×(5×2),
=104.8-104,
=0.8;
②2496÷48+1620,
=52+1620,
=1672;
③0.125×32×25,
=0.125×8×4×25,
=(0.125×8)×(4×25),
=1×100,
=100;
④42×71.7+28.3×42,
=42×(71.7+28.3),
=42×100,
=4200;
⑤16.8-
+3.2-
,
=(16.8+3.2)-(
+
),
=20-1,
=19.
分析:(1)按照先算乘除法,再算減法;
(2)按照先算除法,再算加法;
(3)先把32寫成8×4,再運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律簡算;
(4)逆用乘法分配律簡算;
(5)把-
和+3.2帶著符號交換位置,再運(yùn)用加法結(jié)合律和減法的性質(zhì)簡算.
點(diǎn)評:此題考查了整數(shù)、小數(shù)和分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,并根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)和符號的特點(diǎn),靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡便計(jì)算.