(1)828-399
(2)14.3+9.2-7.3-6.2
(3)5.02-3.2+3.98
(4)102×86.
解:(1)828-399,
=828-400+1,
=429;
(2)14.3+9.2-7.3-6.2,
=14.3+9.2-(7.3+6.2),
=23.5-13.5,
=10;
(3)5.02-3.2+3.98,
=5.02+3.98-3.2,
=9-3.2,
=5.8;
(4)102×86,
=100×86+2×86,
=8600+172,
=8772;
分析:(1)828-399,根據(jù)減法的運算性質(zhì)進行簡算;
(2)14.3+9.2-7.3-6.2,根據(jù)加、減法的運算性質(zhì)進行簡算;
(3)5.02-3.2+3.98,根據(jù)加、減法的運算性質(zhì)進行簡算
(4)102×86.運用乘法分配律進行簡算.
點評:此題考查的目的是理解掌握加、減法的運算性質(zhì)和乘法的運算定律,并且能夠靈活運用這些運算性質(zhì)和運算定律進行簡便計算.