考點(diǎn):小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律以及減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡算;
(2)根據(jù)乘法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算;
(3)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(4)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算.
解答:
解:(1)75-15.38+61.25-4.62
=(75+61.25)-(15.38+4.62)
=136.25-20
=116.25;
(2)765×64×0.5×2.5×0.125
=765×(2×4×8)×0.5×2.5×0.125
=765×(2×0.5)×(4×2.5)×(8×0.125)
=765×1×10×1
=7650;
(3)50×96+57×4+7×66
=50×96+(50+7)×4+7×66
=50×96+50×4+7×4+7×66
=50×(96+4)+7×(4+66)
=50×100+7×70
=5000+490
=5490;
(4)0.0495×2500+495×0.24+51×4.95
=4.95×25+4.95×24+51×4.95
=4.95×(25+24+51)
=4.95×100
=495.
點(diǎn)評:考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡便計算.