考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算
專(zhuān)題:運(yùn)算順序及法則
分析:(1)先算小括號(hào)里的加法,再算乘法,最后算括號(hào)外的乘法;
(2)先把除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法,再利用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)利用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)先算小括號(hào)里的加法,再算中括號(hào)里的減法,最后算除法;
(5)把74化為75-1,再利用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(6)先把括號(hào)里的利用加法交換與結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算,再算括號(hào)外的乘法.
解答:
解:(1)
×[(
+
)×
]
=
×[
×
]
=
×
=
;
(2)
×
+
÷
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
;
(3)(
+
)×15-
=
×15+
×15-
=1+
-
=1;
(4)[1-(
+
)]÷
=[1-
]÷
=
÷
=
×4
=
;
(5)
×74
=
×(75-1)
=
×75-
×1
=13-
=12
;
(6)(
+
+
+
)×
=[(
+
)+(
+
)]×
=[1+1]×
=2×
=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,注意根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)及運(yùn)算符號(hào)的特點(diǎn)選用恰當(dāng)?shù)暮?jiǎn)便算法.