脫式計算,能簡算的要簡算.
(125+7)×8=________;
3.27+6.4+2.73+4.6=________;
25×44=________;
6.45-0.58-1.42=________.
1056 17 1100 4.45
分析:(1)(125+7)×8,運用乘法分配律進行簡算;
(2)3.27+6.4+2.73+4.6,運用加法的交換律和結(jié)合律進行簡算;
(3)25×44,將原式轉(zhuǎn)化為:25×4×11,再應(yīng)用乘法結(jié)合律進行簡算;
(4)6.45-0.58-1.42,應(yīng)用減法的運算性質(zhì)進行簡算.
解答:(1)(125+7)×8,
=125×8+7×8,
=1000+56,
=1056;
(2)3.27+6.4+2.73+4.6,
=(3.27+2.73)+(6.4+4.6),
=6+11,
=17;
(3)25×44,
=25×4×11,
=100×11,
=1100;
(4)6.45-0.58-1.42,
=6.45-(0.58+1.42),
=6.45-2,
=4.45.
點評:此題主要考查運用運算定律和運算性質(zhì)對小數(shù)四則混合運算進行簡便計算.