25-3
3
7
+8
3
4
-6
4
7
25×10
3
5
+3÷
4
5
+2.64×12.5
29
30
×119
1-
1
2
-
1
4
-
1
8
-…-
1
128
2011+2010+2009-2008-2007-2006+2005+…-8+7+6+5-4-3-2+1.
分析:(1)運用加法交換律與結(jié)合律簡算;
(2)原式變?yōu)?5×
53
5
+3×
5
4
+2.64×12.5,即265+3×1.25+26.4×1.25,運用乘法分配律簡算;
(3)把29看作30-1,運用乘法分配律簡算;
(4)原式變?yōu)?-(
1
2
+
1
4
+
1
8
+…+
1
128
),把每個分數(shù)拆成兩個分數(shù)相減的形式,然后通過加減相抵消的方法,求出結(jié)果;
(5)通過觀察,發(fā)現(xiàn)2011-2008=3,2010-2007=3,2009-2006=3,…,共有2010÷2=1050個3,最后加上1即可.
解答:解:(1)25-3
3
7
+8
3
4
-6
4
7
,
=25-(3
3
7
+6
4
7
)+8
3
4

=25-10+8
3
4
,
=23
3
4
;

(2)25×10
3
5
+3÷
4
5
+2.64×12.5,
=25×
53
5
+3×
5
4
+2.64×12.5,
=265+3×1.25+26.4×1.25,
=265+(3+26.4)×1.25,
=265+36.75,
=301.75;

(3)
29
30
×119,
=
30-1
30
×119,
=(1-
1
30
)×119,
=119-
119
30
,
=119-3
29
30

=115
1
30
;

(4)1-
1
2
-
1
4
-
1
8
-…-
1
128

=1-(
1
2
+
1
4
+
1
8
+…+
1
128
),
=1-[(1-
1
2
)+(
1
2
-
1
4
)+(
1
4
-
1
8
)+…+(
1
64
-
1
128
)],
=1-[1-
1
128
],
=1-1+
1
128
,
=
1
128
;

(5)2011+2010+2009-2008-2007-2006+2005+…-8+7+6+5-4-3-2+1,
=(2011-2008)+(2010-2007)+(2009-2006)+(2005-2002)…+(7-4)+(6-3)+(5-2)+1,
=3+3+3+3+…+3+1,
=3×(2010÷2)+1,
=3×1005+1,
=3015+1,
=3016.
點評:此題考查了運算定律與簡便運算,四則混合運算,靈活運用所學(xué)的運算定律律或運算技巧進行簡便計算.
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