考點:分?jǐn)?shù)的簡便計算,分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運算
專題:運算順序及法則,運算定律及簡算
分析:(1)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算;
(2)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(3)先算除法,再根據(jù)除法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡算;
(4)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(5)根據(jù)乘法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算;
(6)先算加法,再算減法,最后算乘法.
解答:
解:(1)40%+
+5.6+
=(40%+5.6)+(
+
)
=6+1
=7;
(2)
×46+0.75×55-75%
=0.75×46+0.75×55-0.75
=0.75×(46+55-1)
0.75×100
=75;
(3)2-
÷
-
=2-
-
=2-(
+
)
=2-1
=1;
(4)(
+
-
)×72
=
×72+
×72-
×72
=16+12-18
=28-18
=10;
(5)25×3.2×
=25×(0.4×8)×
=(25×0.4)×(8×
)
=10×1
=10;
(6)[1-(
+
)]×36
=[1-
]×36
=
×36
=6.
點評:考查了運算定律與簡便運算,四則混合運算.注意運算順序和運算法則,靈活運用所學(xué)的運算定律簡便計算.