分析:①⑤我們采取讓整個(gè)式子同時(shí)乘以式子中分母的最小公因數(shù),使分?jǐn)?shù)轉(zhuǎn)化成整數(shù),然后再除以這個(gè)公因數(shù).
②⑥運(yùn)用加法的結(jié)合律及交換律及運(yùn)用一個(gè)數(shù)連續(xù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù)可以用這個(gè)數(shù)減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和來進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可.
③一個(gè)數(shù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù)的和,可以用這個(gè)數(shù)分別減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)來進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
④用一個(gè)數(shù)連續(xù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù)可以用這個(gè)數(shù)減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和來進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可.
解答:解:①
+
-
,
=24×(
+
-
)÷24,
=(24×
+24×
-24×
)÷24,
=(21+10-4)÷24,
=27÷24,
=
,
=1
;
②1
-
-
+
,
=(1
+
)-(
+),
=1.5-1,
=0.5;
③
-(
+
),
=
--,
=1-
,
=
;
④10-
-
,
=10-(
+),
=10-
,
=9
;
⑤
-(
-
),
=36×[
-(
-
)]÷36,
=[36×
-36×(
-
)]÷36,
=[20-(30-21)]÷36,
=[20-9]÷36,
=11÷36,
=
;
⑥
+1
+0.4-
,
=(
+0.4)+(1
-),
=1+1,
=2.
點(diǎn)評(píng):完成本題要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用合適的簡(jiǎn)便方法計(jì)算.