解:①99×76,
=(100-1)×76,
=7600-76,
=7524;
②243-57-43,
=243-(57+43),
=243-100,
=143;
③78×99+78,
=78×(99+1),
=78×100,
=7800;
④4200÷4÷25,
=4200÷(4×25),
=4200÷100,
=42;
⑤72×125,
=9×(8×125),
=9×1000,
=9000;
⑥1.49+2.7+0.51+7.3, =(1.49+0.51)+(2.7+7.3), =2+10, =12. |
分析:①99×76轉(zhuǎn)化成(100-1)×76計算簡便;
②243-57-43轉(zhuǎn)化成243-(57+43)計算簡便;
③78×99+78利用乘法的分配律轉(zhuǎn)化成78×(99+1);
④4200÷4÷25變成4200÷(4×25)計算簡便;
⑤72×125把72變成9×8×125計算簡便;
⑥1.49+2.7+0.51+7.3利用乘法的交換律和結(jié)合律變成(1.49+0.51)+(2.7+7.3)計算簡便.
點評:本題考查了四則混合運算,注意運算順序和運算法則,靈活運用所學(xué)的運算定律進(jìn)行簡便計算.