分析:(1)4+5+6+7+8+…+80,利用等差數(shù)列求和公式:(首項(xiàng)+末項(xiàng))×項(xiàng)數(shù)÷2,進(jìn)行簡算;
(2)9+19+29+39+49+59+69,利用等差數(shù)列求和公式:(首項(xiàng)+末項(xiàng))×項(xiàng)數(shù)÷2,進(jìn)行簡算;
(3)465+476-365,根據(jù)加、減法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì),將原式轉(zhuǎn)化為:465-365+476,進(jìn)行簡算;
(4)11+12+13+…+20,利用等差數(shù)列求和公式:(首項(xiàng)+末項(xiàng))×項(xiàng)數(shù)÷2,進(jìn)行簡算;
(5)987-491-187,根據(jù)減法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì),將原式轉(zhuǎn)化為:987-187-491,進(jìn)行簡算.
解答:解:(1)4+5+6+7+8+…+80,
=(4+80)×77÷2,
=84×77÷2,
=3234;
(2)9+19+29+39+49+59+69,
=(9+69)×7÷2,
=78×7÷2,
=273;
(3)465+476-365,
=465-365+476,
=100+476,
=576;
(4)11+12+13+…+20,
=(11+20)×10÷2,
=31×10÷2,
=155;
(5)987-491-187,
=987-187-491,
=800-491,
=309.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查的目的是理解掌握等差數(shù)列求和公式、及加、減法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì),并且能夠靈活運(yùn)用此公式和性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡便計(jì)算.