脫式計算:
72.8-8.66+5.34
21×(100-182÷4)
11.8+391÷17+25
540÷45×(65+35)
解:(1)72.8-8.66+5.34,
=(72-8+5)+(0.8-0.66+0.34),
=69+0.48,
=69.48;
(2)21×(100-182÷4),
=21×(100-45.5),
=21×54.5,
=1144.5;
(3)11.8+391÷17+25,
=11.8+23+25,
=59.8;
(4)540÷45×(65+35),
=12×100,
=1200.
分析:(1)按運算順序,從左往右依次計算;
(2)先算括號內的除法,再算括號內的減法,最后算括號外的乘法;
(3)先算除法,再算加法;
(4)先算除法和括號內的,再算乘法.
點評:考查了四則混合運算的運算順序和運算法則,掌握運算順序是解答的關鍵.