解:(1)(
-0.125)÷(60%-5%),
=1.5÷0.55,
=
;
(2)50÷50%×50%×50÷(78%+0.22),
=50÷50%×50%×50÷1,
=100×50%×50÷1,
=50×50÷1,
=2500;
(3)
÷(-4)十360×25%-0.25×36.5,
=(-3.5)×0.25+360×0.25-0.25×36.5,
=0.25×(-3.5+360-36.5),
=0.25×320,
=0.25×4×80,
=1×80,
=80;
(4)
×45%+1÷(125%×0.8),
=
+1÷1,
=
+1,
=1
;
答:結(jié)果是1
.
分析:(1)同時(shí)運(yùn)算兩個(gè)小括號(hào)里面的減法,在括號(hào)外的除法;
(2)先算小括號(hào)里面的加法,再按照從左到右的順序計(jì)算;
(3)先把算式變成都含有因數(shù)0.25的三個(gè)乘法算式相加的形式,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)先用
乘上45%求出積,以及125%乘上0.8求出積,再求出125%乘上0.8的積的倒數(shù),然后用第一個(gè)積加上求出的倒數(shù)即可.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題主要考查分?jǐn)?shù)、整數(shù)、小數(shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序和應(yīng)用運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.