考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)乘法的計算方法進(jìn)行計算;
(2)根據(jù)乘法結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算;
(3)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(4)先算乘法,再算加法;
(5)先算乘法,再算加法;
(6)按從左向右的順序進(jìn)行計算;
(7)根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)乘法的計算方法進(jìn)行計算;
(8)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(9)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(10)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(11)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(12)根據(jù)乘法結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算;
(13)先算乘法,再算減法.
解答:
解:(1)
×16=
;
(2)
×
×14
=
×(
×14)
=
×16
=
;
(3)57×
=(55+2)×
=55×
+2×
=23+
=23
;
(4)
+
×
=
+1
=
;
(5)
×7+
=
+
=
;
(6)35×
×
=
×
=18;
(7)
×
=
;
(8)24×(
+
)
=24×
+24×
=20+3
=23;
(9)
×
-
×
=(
-
)×
=1×
=
;
(10)
×30+
×30
=(
+
)×30
=1×30
=30;
(11)
×66
=
×(67-1)
=
×67-
×1
=66-
=65
;
(12)
×
×
=
×
×
=
×
=
;
(13)256-56×
=256-77
=179.
點(diǎn)評:考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡便計算.