分析:(1)先計(jì)算小括號(hào)里面的加法,再計(jì)算中括號(hào)里面的除法,最后計(jì)算括號(hào)外面的乘法;
(2)把42×0.99改寫成0.42×99,進(jìn)而用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)把1.25×0.32+4%×99改寫成1.25×0.8×0.4+4%×(100-1),運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律和乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:解:(1)
×[1÷(
+)],
=
×[1÷
],
=
×
,
=
;
(2)42×0.99,
=0.42×99,
=0.42×(100-1),
=42-0.42,
=41.58;
(3)1.25×0.32+4%×99,
=1.25×0.8×0.4+4%×(100-1),
=1×0.4+4-0.04,
=0.4+4-0.04,
=4.36;
(4)(
+
)×12,
=
×12+
×12,
=8+3,
=11.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查四則混合運(yùn)算、運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便算法,根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)的特征,能簡(jiǎn)算的要靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡(jiǎn)算,不能簡(jiǎn)算的要注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則.