分析:(1)運(yùn)用加法交換律和結(jié)合律以及減法的性質(zhì)簡算;
(2)運(yùn)用除法的性質(zhì)簡算;
(3)運(yùn)用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算簡算;
(4)把87看作88-1,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(5)根據(jù)數(shù)字特點(diǎn)以及積不變的規(guī)律,把32×4.9改寫成3.2×49,運(yùn)用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算簡算.
解答:解:(1)7.26-2.38+12.74-7.62,
=(7.26+12.74)-(2.38+7.62),
=20-10,
=10;
(2)67÷
÷12.5,
=67÷(
×12.5),
=67÷10,
=6.7;
(3)
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(4)87×
,
=(88-1)×
,
=88×
-
,
=87-
,
=86
;
(5)51×3.2+32×4.9,
=51×3.2+3.2×49,
=(51+49)×3.2,
=100×3.2,
=320.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了學(xué)生運(yùn)用運(yùn)用性質(zhì)和運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡便計(jì)算的能力.其中第(5)題也可這樣計(jì)算:51×3.2+32×4.9=5.1×32+32×4.9=(5.1+4.9)×32=32×10=320.