怎樣簡算怎樣算.
12.5×3.2
0.125×3.41×80
3.1×0.99
1.25×(8.1+0.7)
1.25×0.88+1.12×1.25.
解:
(1)12.5×3.2,
=12.5×(8×0.4),
=(12.5×8)×0.4,
=100×0.4,
=40;
(2)0.125×3.41×80,
=0.125×80×3.41,
=10×3.41,
=34.1;
(3)3.1×0.99,
=3.1×(1-0.01),
=3.1×1-3.1×0.01,
=3.1-0.031,
=3.069;
(4)1.25×(8.1+0.7),
=1.25×8.8,
=1.25×(8×1.1),
=(1.25×8)×1.1,
=10×1.1,
=11;
(5)1.25×0.88+1.12×1.25,
=1.25×(0.88+1.12),
=1.25×2,
=2.5.
分析:(1)3.2=8×0.4,然后再根據(jù)乘法結(jié)合律進行簡算;
(2)根據(jù)乘法交換律進行簡算;
(3)0.99=1-0.01,然后再根據(jù)乘法分配律進行簡算;
(4)先算加法,再根據(jù)乘法結(jié)合律進行簡算;
(5)根據(jù)乘法分配律進行簡算.
點評:完成本題要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù),運用合適的簡便方法計算.