分析:(1)根據(jù)加法結(jié)合律進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
(2)一個(gè)數(shù)連續(xù)減兩個(gè)數(shù)等于減這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和.
(3)根據(jù)乘法結(jié)合律進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
(4)一個(gè)數(shù)連續(xù)除以?xún)蓚(gè)數(shù),等于除以這兩個(gè)數(shù)的積.
(5)把42分解成7×6,再根據(jù)除法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
(6)把18分解成2×9,再進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
解答:解:(1)54+87+13
=54+(87+13)
=54+100
=154
(2)329-186-14
=329-(186+14)
=329-200
=129
(3)27×4×5
=27×(4×5)
=27×20
=540
(4)720÷16÷5
=720÷(16×5)
=720÷80
=9
(5)630÷42
=630÷(7×6)
=630÷7÷6
=90÷6
=15
(6)35×18
=35×(2×9)
=35×2×9
=70×9
=630
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題主要考查了學(xué)生根據(jù)題目特點(diǎn)采用不同的方法進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算的能力.