考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則
分析:(1)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(2)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(3)根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)算中括號(hào)里面的,最后算乘法;
(4)根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡算;
(5)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(6)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算.
解答:
解:(1)(
+
)×24
=
×24+
×24
=8+6
=14;
(2)38×0.99
=38×(1-0.01)
=38×1-38×0.01
=38-0.38
=37.62;
(3)
×[
-(
-
)]
=
×[
-
+
]
=
×[
+
-
]
=
×[1-
]
=
×
=
;
(4)780-57.46-42.54
=780-(57.46+42.54)
=780-100
=680;
(5)86×
=(85+1)×
=85×
+1×
=74+
=74
;
(6)7.15×37+64×7.15-7.15
=7.15×(37+64-1)
=7.15×100
=715.
點(diǎn)評:考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡便計(jì)算.