計(jì)算.能簡(jiǎn)算的要簡(jiǎn)算,并寫出簡(jiǎn)算過程.
(1)(0.12+0.22+0.32+0.422÷(0.13+0.23+0.33+0.43
(2)3.97÷7+數(shù)學(xué)公式×4.03-數(shù)學(xué)公式  
(3)0.0021×[1數(shù)學(xué)公式+2.93÷(11數(shù)學(xué)公式-1.9)]÷0.001
(4)0.125×0.25×0.5×64   
(5)4936×(0.75×42.7-0.573×25+57.3)÷3.

解:(1)(0.12+0.22+0.32+0.422÷(0.13+0.23+0.33+0.43),
=(0.01+0.04+0.09+0.16)2÷(0.001+0.008+0.027+0.064),
=0.32÷0.1,
=0.09÷0.1,
=0.9;

(2)3.97÷7+×4.03-,
=3.97×,
=(3.97+4.03-1)×,
=7×
=1;

(3)0.0021×[1+2.93÷(11-1.9)]÷0.001,
=0.0021×[1+29]÷0.001,
=0.0021×[1+]÷0.001,
=0.0021×[1]÷0.001,
=0.0021×0.001,
=0.00399÷0.001,
=3.99;

(4)0.125×0.25×0.5×64,
=0.125×0.25×0.5×8×4×2,
=(0.125×8)×(0.25×4)×(0.5×2),
=1×1×1,
=1;

(5)4936×(0.75×42.7-0.573×25+57.3)÷3.
=4936×(32.025-14.325+57.3)÷3,
=4936×75÷3,
=370200÷3,
=123400.
分析:(1)(0.12+0.22+0.32+0.422÷(0.13+0.23+0.33+0.43),根據(jù)平方、立方的意義,及小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的計(jì)算法則進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
(2)3.97÷7+×4.03-,把除數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化為乘它的倒數(shù),再運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)0.0021×[1+2.93÷(11-1.9)]÷0.001,根據(jù)小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的順序,按照小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)四則運(yùn)算的計(jì)算法則進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(4)0.125×0.25×0.5×64,把64分解為:8×4×2,然后運(yùn)用乘法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;

(5)4936×(0.75×42.7-0.573×25+57.3)÷3.根據(jù)小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的順序,按照小數(shù)四則運(yùn)算的計(jì)算法則進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查的目的是掌握整數(shù)、小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的順序,以及它們的計(jì)算法則,并且能夠靈活選擇簡(jiǎn)便方法計(jì)算進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
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