考點(diǎn):整數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算
專(zhuān)題:運(yùn)算順序及法則
分析:(1)先把99分解成(100-1),再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)先把56分解成8×7,再運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)先把125分解成5×5×5,再運(yùn)用除法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)先算乘法,再算加法;
(5)(6)根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;
(7)先算小括號(hào)里面的加法,再算中括號(hào)里面的除法,然后根據(jù)乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(8)(9)根據(jù)除法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;
(10)先運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算,再算除法.
解答:
解:(1)99×38
=(100-1)×38
=100×38-1×38
=3800-38
=3762;
(2)125×56
=125×8×7
=1000×7
=7000;
(3)5500÷125
=5500÷(5×5×5)
=5500÷5÷5÷5
=1100÷5÷5
=220÷5
=44;
(4)345+655×240
=345+157200
=157545;
(5)478-156-144
=478-(156+144)
=478-300
=178;
(6)899-(253+299)
=899-299-253
=600-253
=347;
(7)[400-(678+312)÷330]×250
=[400-990÷330]×250
=[400-3]×250
=400×250-3×250
=100000-750
=99250;
(8)9800÷(25×49)
=9800÷49÷25
=200÷25
=8;
(9)48400÷25÷4
=48400÷(25×4)
=48400÷100
=484;
(10)8400÷(21×74+26×21)
=8400÷[21×(74+26)]
=8400÷(21×100)
=8400÷2100
=4.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.