計(jì)算下面各題.能簡(jiǎn)便的用簡(jiǎn)便方法計(jì)算
4.05÷0.5+10.75
21.6÷0.8-1.2×5
6.8×2.7+2.7×3.2
8.4×6.9÷(6.44-4.14)
0.38×102
4.8×0.27+0.52×2.7.
解:①4.05÷0.5+10.75,
=8.1+10.75,
=18.85;
②21.6÷0.8-1.2×5,
=27-6,
=21;
③6.8×2.7+2.7×3.2,
=(6.8+3.2)×2.7,
=10×2.7,
=27;
④8.4×6.9÷(6.44-4.14),
=8.4×6.9÷2.3,
=8.4×(6.9÷2.3),
=8.4×3,
=25.2;
⑤0.38×102,
=0.38×(100+2),
=0.38×100+0.38×2,
=38+0.76,
=38.76;
⑥4.8×0.27+0.52×2.7,
=0.48×2.7+0.52×2.7,
=(0.48+0.52)×2.7,
=1×2.7,
=2.7.
分析:①、②按照四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序和計(jì)算法則進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
③、⑤、⑥可以運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
④運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,計(jì)算要細(xì)心,同時(shí)注意運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ㄟM(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算.