分析:①運(yùn)用加法交換律與結(jié)合律簡算;
②先算乘除,再算加法;
③先算括號內(nèi)的除法,再算括號內(nèi)的加法,最后算括號外的減法;
④運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)簡算;
⑤從左往右依次運(yùn)算;
⑥運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
⑦運(yùn)用除法的性質(zhì)簡算;
⑧先算括號內(nèi)的,再算括號外的除法和乘法;
⑨兩個(gè)括號同時(shí)計(jì)算,最后算乘法.
解答:解:①1.29+3.7+0.71+6.3,
=(1.29+0.71)+(3.7+6.3),
=2+10,
=12;
②19×96+962÷74,
=19×96+13,
=1824+13,
=1837;
③400-(1300÷65+35),
=400-(20+35),
=400-55,
=345;
④23.4-8.54-1.46,
=23.4-(8.54+1.46),
=23.4-10,
=13.4;
⑤6.75+0.5-4.86,
=7.25-4.86,
=2.39;
⑥19×36-36×9,
=36×(19-9),
=36×10,
=360;
⑦425÷25+575÷25,
=(425+575)÷25,
=1000÷25,
=40;
⑧(320+280)÷50×4,
=600÷50×4,
=12×4,
=48;
⑨(117+43)×(84÷7),
=160×12,
=1920.
點(diǎn)評:考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡便計(jì)算.